Clinical Trials

Several Phase II and Phase III clinical trials sponsored by academic and commercial entities, including AstraZeneca, Areteia Therapeutics, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, are evaluating therapies for severe eosinophilic asthma, hypereosinophilic syndrome, and angioedema with eosinophilia. Multiple late-stage clinical trials are currently recruiting participants or enrolling by invitation for long-term extension assessments, although a clinical trial examining episodic angioedema was terminated. Together, these studies represent ongoing clinical research into eosinophilic inflammatory pathologies.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06388889 Enrolling by invitation
Eosinophilic Asthma
Areteia Therapeutics
2024-05-08 Phase 3
NCT05813288 Recruiting
Eosinophilic Asthma|Asthma; Eosinophilic|Asthma
Areteia Therapeutics
2023-03-27 Phase 3
NCT05748600 Recruiting
Eosinophilic Asthma|Asthma; Eosinophilic|Asthma Attack
Areteia Therapeutics
2023-01-30 Phase 3
NCT05763121 Recruiting
Eosinophilic Asthma|Asthma; Eosinophilic|Asthma
Areteia Therapeutics
2023-01-30 Phase 3
NCT04128371 Terminated
Eosinophilia|Angioedema
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
2021-01-14 Phase 2
NCT04191304 Recruiting
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
AstraZeneca
2020-07-20 Phase 3

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole acts as a chromogenic donor substrate that undergoes localized oxidation by horseradish peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, generating a red, water-insoluble end product. This enzymatic reaction enables precise immunohistochemical visualization of target biomarkers, facilitating the histological analysis of immune cell infiltration and tissue remodeling in clinical studies of eosinophilic asthma and hypereosinophilic syndrome.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.