Multiple clinical trials evaluate (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen across Phase 2 and Phase 3 for conditions including estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, mammographic breast density, atypical hyperplasia, and cyclic mastalgia. Sponsored by academic and industry partners such as Northwestern University, Mayo Clinic, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, ASCEND Therapeutics, and BHR Pharma, these protocols reflect completed, terminated, and unknown recruitment statuses. Completed Phase 2 evaluations have assessed transdermal and topical formulations specifically in pre-surgical ductal carcinoma in situ and high breast density settings.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04570956 | TERMINATED | Breast Atypical Hyperplasia; Breast Lobular Carcinoma in Situ; Breast Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia; Breast Carcinoma |
Mayo Clinic |
2021-07-26 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05133674 | Unknown status | Breast Cancer|Breast Carcinoma|Breast Tumors|Cancer of Breast|Malignant Neoplasm of Breast |
Karolinska University Hospital |
2022-04-04 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03063619 | COMPLETED | Mammographically Dense Breast |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
2018-01-30 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02993159 | COMPLETED | Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ; Estrogen Receptor Positive |
Northwestern University |
2017-05-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03199963 | TERMINATED | Mammographic Breast Density |
BHR Pharma, LLC |
2017-08-21 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00952731 | COMPLETED | Ductal Breast Carcinoma in Situ; Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer |
Northwestern University |
2009-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00084344 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
Northwestern University |
2003-04 | |
| NCT00272714 | COMPLETED | Cyclic Breast Pain, Cyclic Mastalgia |
ASCEND Therapeutics |
2003-03 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-09-01)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Mechanism of Action: Mutated Estrogen Receptor (ERT2) Inhibition in Genetically Engineered Cells Research
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Working Concentration | Cell Culture | Treatment
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Solubility in DMSO
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Stock Solution
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Storage
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Stability
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Molecular Weight
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen SMILES
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen CAS Number
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Cayman (14854)? Try a better option.
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Sigma (H7904)? Try a better option.
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen Tocris (3412)? Try a better option.
- (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen SDS|MSDS