CAS No. 13220-57-0

Batch: Purity:99.94
Tryptanthrin Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Tryptanthrin product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 13220-57-0
Molecular Formula

C15H8N2O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 248.24
SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C3=N2

Biological Activity

Tryptanthrin is a natural indoloquinazoline alkaloid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and antitumor agent. It suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, reducing nitric oxide and prostaglandin production. Downstream, tryptanthrin modulates NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways, leading to inhibition of cell proliferation, suppression of inflammatory responses, and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 8 mg/mL (32.22 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).

Reference

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.