Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 4 evaluate tecovirimat for the prevention and treatment of orthopoxviral diseases—specifically smallpox and mpox—as well as its safety and pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Sponsored by industry leaders such as SIGA Technologies alongside government and institutional organizations including NIAID and the U.S. Army, these studies range from completed early-phase evaluations to active or suspended Phase 3 trials. Overall, this clinical portfolio underscores tecovirimat's ongoing evaluation as a targeted antiviral therapeutic against pathogenic orthopoxviruses.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04957485 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Smallpox
SIGA Technologies
2022-04-05 PHASE2
NCT05597735 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Monkeypox; Mpox
ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases
2023-03-03 PHASE3
NCT06156566 UNKNOWN
Monkeypox
Miquel Ekkelenkamp
2024-08-09 PHASE4
NCT05534165 SUSPENDED
Monkeypox
Marina Klein
2023-08-14 PHASE3
NCT05534984 TERMINATED
MPOX
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
2022-09-08 PHASE3
NCT05559099 COMPLETED
Monkeypox
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
2022-10-10 PHASE2
NCT04485039 COMPLETED
Smallpox
SIGA Technologies
2022-06-08 PHASE4
NCT02474589 COMPLETED
Smallpox
SIGA Technologies
2015-06-19 PHASE3
NCT00907803 Completed
Orthopoxviral Disease
SIGA Technologies|National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2009-06 Phase 2
NCT00728689 Completed
Orthopoxviral Disease|Smallpox|Monkey Pox
SIGA Technologies|National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2008-08 Phase 1
NCT00431951 Completed
Healthy
SIGA Technologies|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
2007-02 Phase 1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-04-02)

Check the Tecovirimat (ST-246) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Tecovirimat specifically targets and binds the orthopoxvirus p37 envelope protein, preventing the formation of the viral maturation complex required for wrapped virus particle production. By blocking intracellular viral transport and subsequent cellular egress, tecovirimat halts viral dissemination, demonstrating direct therapeutic relevance for mitigating viral spread in patients with orthopoxviral infections such as smallpox and mpox.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.