Multiple Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials, sponsored primarily by Oncoethix GmbH and Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, have evaluated birabresib across various advanced solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The evaluated indications include NUT midline carcinoma, castration-resistant prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, acute myeloid leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. While several of these trials were completed, others were terminated or withdrawn.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02698189 | TERMINATED | AML Including AML de Novo and AML Secondary to MDS; DLBCL |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2016-05-19 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02698176 | TERMINATED | NUT Midline Carcinoma (NMC); Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC); Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC); Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2016-05-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02259114 | COMPLETED | NUT Midline Carcinoma; Triple Negative Breast Cancer; Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Rearranged ALK Gene/Fusion Protein or KRAS Mutation; Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer; CRPC; Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
Oncoethix GmbH, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) |
2014-10-23 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01713582 | COMPLETED | Acute Myeloid Leukemia; Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma; Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Multiple Myeloma |
Oncoethix GmbH, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) |
2012-12-14 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02698176 | Terminated | NUT Midline Carcinoma (NMC)|Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)|Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)|Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2016-05-04 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02698189 | Terminated | AML Including AML de Novo and AML Secondary to MDS|DLBCL |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2016-05-19 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02303782 | WITHDRAWN | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Oncoethix GmbH, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) |
2015-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02296476 | TERMINATED | Glioblastoma Multiforme |
Oncoethix GmbH, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) |
2014-10-29 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02296476 | Terminated | Glioblastoma Multiforme |
Oncoethix GmbH a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway New Jersey USA) |
2014-10-29 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02259114 | Completed | NUT Midline Carcinoma|Triple Negative Breast Cancer|Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Rearranged ALK Gene/Fusion Protein or KRAS Mutation|Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer|CRPC|Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
Oncoethix GmbH a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway New Jersey USA) |
2014-10-23 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01713582 | Completed | Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma|Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia|Multiple Myeloma |
Oncoethix GmbH a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway New Jersey USA) |
2012-12-14 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2022-09-13)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Birabresib (OTX015) Solubility in DMSO
- Birabresib (OTX015) Stock Solution
- Birabresib (OTX015) Storage
- Birabresib (OTX015) Stability
- Birabresib (OTX015) Molecular Weight
- Birabresib (OTX015) SMILES
- Birabresib (OTX015) CAS Number
- Birabresib (OTX015) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Birabresib (OTX015) SDS|MSDS