Numerous clinical trials evaluate Mitomycin C across diverse oncological and ophthalmological indications—including non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, glaucoma, corneal opacity, conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia, and sarcomas—spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4. Sponsored by academic medical centers, collaborative research networks, and healthcare companies, these protocols reflect varied recruitment statuses, including completed, active, terminated, and pending studies. Specific evaluations encompass topical applications for ocular intraepithelial neoplasia as well as intravesical instillation strategies for high-risk bladder cancer.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04847063 | RECRUITING | Peritoneal Mesothelioma; Peritoneal Carcinomatosis; Ovarian Cancer; Gastrointestinal Cancer; Appendiceal Cancer; Atypical Mesothelial Proliferation; Colorectal Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2021-10-19 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07271355 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Metastatic Appendix Carcinoma; Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma; Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Peritoneum; Stage IV Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v8; Stage IVC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8; Unresectable Colorectal Carcinoma |
City of Hope Medical Center |
2026-10-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06211764 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms |
Janssen Research & Development, LLC |
2024-04-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07475286 | RECRUITING | Synchronous Gastric Peritoneal Carcinomatosis; Gastroesophageal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis |
Mohammad Haroon Asif Choudry |
2026-06-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07566156 | RECRUITING | Urothelial Cancer; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. |
2026-05-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07747740 | RECRUITING | Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer; BCG-Unresponsive Bladder Cancer |
Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research Center |
2026-07-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07671534 | RECRUITING | Solid Tumor Cancer |
Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC |
2026-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06781879 | RECRUITING | Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer |
Jakob Kristian Jakobsen |
2025-06-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT06207981 | RECRUITING | Anal Cancer |
Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive |
2024-02-26 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06513065 | RECRUITING | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei |
University of Southampton |
2024-12-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07758881 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) |
Eight Medical International BV |
2027-01 | |
| NCT06919965 | RECRUITING | Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms |
Janssen Research & Development, LLC |
2025-09-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07487168 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Peritoneal Carcinomatosis |
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
2026-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04779554 | RECRUITING | Peritoneal Carcinomatosis |
Prakash Pandalai |
2021-06-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06388720 | RECRUITING | Bladder Cancer |
National Cancer Center, Korea |
2024-11-19 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07504250 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Dacryocystitis |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar |
2026-04-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07189793 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Carcinoma in Situ of Bladder; Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer |
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University |
2025-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07173023 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Choanal Atresia |
Assiut University |
2025-09 | |
| NCT06696794 | RECRUITING | Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) |
Shaogang Wang |
2025-02-17 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07646145 | RECRUITING | Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) |
Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital |
2024-04-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04241185 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2020-05-19 | PHASE3 |
| NCT06233877 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Pancreatic Cancer |
Hirschfeld Oncology |
2024-03-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05838391 | RECRUITING | Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Columbia University |
2023-05-18 | |
| NCT06462001 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Transitional Cell Carcinoma; Transurethral Resection |
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust |
2020-12-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01815359 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Appendix Cancer; Colorectal Cancer |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
2013-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05902533 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Anal Cancer |
University of Cincinnati |
2023-08-14 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06680245 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Glaucoma |
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton |
2024-12-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03648814 | RECRUITING | Glaucoma, Neovascular; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Overexpression |
Prince of Songkla University |
2018-08-01 | |
| NCT02106572 | TERMINATED | Superficial Bladder Cancer |
Abnoba Gmbh |
2015-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07754058 | COMPLETED | Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction |
Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute |
2023-07-18 | |
| NCT05688488 | RECRUITING | Glottic Web of Larynx; Laryngeal Stenosis; Glottic Carcinoma; Laryngeal Leucoplakia; Laryngeal Polyp; Laryngeal Papilloma |
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University |
2023-05-05 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02710734 | COMPLETED | Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder |
Fox Chase Cancer Center |
2016-02-24 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03664869 | UNKNOWN | Bladder Cancer |
Turku University Hospital |
2018-10-26 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05979909 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Urothelial Carcinoma Ureter; Urothelial Cancer of Renal Pelvis |
McMaster University |
2023-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07034651 | COMPLETED | Iris Diseases |
Assiut University |
2024-06-01 | |
| NCT06983704 | COMPLETED | Pediatric Glaucoma |
Benha University |
2024-02-09 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT06944132 | COMPLETED | Pterygium; Pterygium of the Conjunctiva and Cornea |
Benha University |
2024-04-01 | |
| NCT05544253 | UNKNOWN | Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Peritoneal Metastasis; Hyperthymic; HCC |
West China Hospital |
2022-10-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT04172675 | COMPLETED | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Janssen Research & Development, LLC |
2020-02-28 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03073694 | UNKNOWN | Cancer, Appendiceal; ColoRectal Cancer |
University of Kansas Medical Center |
2017-07-14 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03844256 | UNKNOWN | Urinary Bladder Cancer; Invasive Bladder Cancer |
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) |
2019-01-07 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06626802 | COMPLETED | Esophageal Stricture |
King Edward Medical University |
2023-07-01 | |
| NCT03092518 | COMPLETED | Gastric Adenocarcinoma; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastric Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2017-06-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02614534 | UNKNOWN | Colorectal Cancer |
Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba |
2015-11-16 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03330028 | COMPLETED | Diseases of Oesophagus Stomach and Duodenum |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
2017-10-27 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03548805 | COMPLETED | Open Angle Glaucoma |
L.V. Prasad Eye Institute |
2018-08-16 | |
| NCT06000280 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Universidade Federal de Goias |
2021-01-04 | |
| NCT04811924 | TERMINATED | Keratoconus |
Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal |
2021-07-26 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05548478 | UNKNOWN | Myopia |
Al-Azhar University |
2022-09 | |
| NCT06232005 | COMPLETED | Urethral Stricture |
Ain Shams University |
2022-01-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT05205122 | UNKNOWN | Primary Congenital Glaucoma |
Omar Abdelkarem Hasan |
2022-02-01 | |
| NCT02030990 | UNKNOWN | Corneal Opacity |
United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego |
2014-08 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT03875911 | TERMINATED | Glaucoma Open-Angle Primary; Glaucoma; Open Angle Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
University of California, Los Angeles |
2019-03-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04735601 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
Sohag University |
2021-10-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02299999 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Metastatic Breast Cancer |
UNICANCER |
2014-04-07 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02040142 | COMPLETED | Peritoneal Carcinomatosis; Colorectal Cancer; Appendiceal Cancer; Peritoneal Mesothelioma; Pseudomyxoma Peritonei; Gastric Cancer |
Albert Einstein College of Medicine |
2011-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04747717 | UNKNOWN | Ovarian Cancer |
N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology |
2020-10-01 | |
| NCT05627947 | COMPLETED | Pterygium |
Egymedicalpedia |
2021-01-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02369458 | COMPLETED | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck; Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head and Neck |
Washington University School of Medicine |
2015-04-14 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05586620 | COMPLETED | Punctal Stenosis |
Al-Azhar University |
2021-06-01 | |
| NCT04200417 | COMPLETED | Lung Metastases; Endobronchial Metastases; Pleural Metastases; Mediastinal Metastases |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
2019-12-13 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04037072 | WITHDRAWN | Esophageal Stenosis; Anastomotic Stenosis |
Fox Chase Cancer Center |
2020-04-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04493073 | UNKNOWN | OCTA |
Asmaa Ahmed Ali Youssif |
2020-12-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT01675219 | UNKNOWN | Bladder Cancer |
Turku University Hospital |
2012-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03658304 | COMPLETED | Urothelial Carcinoma |
University of Florida |
2018-12-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03823989 | COMPLETED | Cancer; Solid Tumor; Metastatic Disease |
Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
2019-01-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02695771 | COMPLETED | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Corewell Health West |
2016-04-19 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03924544 | UNKNOWN | Primary Open-angle Glaucoma |
Cairo University |
2019-09-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04079725 | UNKNOWN | Primary Congenital Glaucoma |
Assiut University |
2020-12 | |
| NCT04463901 | UNKNOWN | Recurrent Pterygium |
Sun Yat-sen University |
2016-02 | |
| NCT02701088 | COMPLETED | Locally Advanced Anal Canal Cancer |
Centre Francois Baclesse |
2015-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00666237 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
University of Miami |
2008-04-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02088528 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
Tema Christian Eye Center |
2014-03 | |
| NCT03058757 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
National Cancer Center, Korea |
2017-02-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03274024 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
Singapore Eye Research Institute |
2016-09-28 | |
| NCT03242317 | UNKNOWN | Presbyopia |
Fichte, Endl & Elmer Eyecare |
2017-06-16 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03126877 | UNKNOWN | Presbyopia |
Whitten Laser Eye |
2017-04-10 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02092298 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Cancer |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
2014-05-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02805257 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma; Primary Open Angle Glaucoma; Secondary Glaucoma; Neovascular Glaucoma |
University of California, San Francisco |
2016-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03335059 | TERMINATED | Bladder Cancer; Bladder Neoplasm; Bladder Tumors; Cancer of Bladder; Cancer of the Bladder; Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder; Neoplasms, Bladder; Urinary Bladder Cancer; Carcinoma in Situ of Bladder; Papillary Carcinoma of Bladder (Diagnosis); BCG-Unresponsive Bladder Cancer |
Medical Enterprises Ltd. |
2019-04-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04934540 | Recruiting | Bladder Cancer |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
2020-01-01 | -- |
| NCT01905150 | COMPLETED | Pancreatic Cancer |
Bruckner Oncology |
2014-08-13 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01621217 | COMPLETED | Locally Advanced Cancer in the Anal Region |
Lund University Hospital |
2012-06 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02254915 | WITHDRAWN | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urologic Neoplasms; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urologic Diseases |
Medical Enterprises Europe B.V. |
PHASE3 | |
| NCT04419038 | COMPLETED | Recurrent Pterygium of Eye |
Menoufia University |
2016-01-15 | |
| NCT03348969 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
Jørgen Bjerggaard Jensen |
2017-11-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04352660 | COMPLETED | Open Angle Glaucoma |
University of California, San Diego |
2016-05-23 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02744690 | WITHDRAWN | Glaucoma |
University of California, San Francisco |
2015-03-01 | |
| NCT02471495 | WITHDRAWN | Bladder Cancer |
Medical Enterprises Europe B.V. |
2016-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03381352 | UNKNOWN | Anal Cancer |
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences |
2015-12-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02994251 | TERMINATED | Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
Yale University |
2017-06-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04011878 | COMPLETED | Iris Disease |
Assiut University |
2016-01 | |
| NCT04284826 | COMPLETED | Esophageal Stricture |
Ajou University School of Medicine |
2013-10-01 | |
| NCT02982395 | TERMINATED | Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer |
Samyang Biopharmaceuticals Corporation |
2017-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03101501 | TERMINATED | Presbyopia |
Key-Whitman Eye Center |
2017-02-14 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01523275 | TERMINATED | Laryngeal Stenosis; Subglottic Stenosis; Tracheal Stenosis |
University of California, San Francisco |
2012-08 | |
| NCT02075060 | COMPLETED | Non Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer |
Poitiers University Hospital |
2014-02-17 | |
| NCT02070120 | UNKNOWN | Bladder Cancer |
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom |
2014-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02471547 | UNKNOWN | Transitional Cell Carcinoma |
Sheba Medical Center |
2016-01 | |
| NCT02989207 | UNKNOWN | Primary Open Angle Glaucoma |
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust |
2016-08 | |
| NCT02369939 | UNKNOWN | Anal Carcinoma |
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School |
2014-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02102776 | UNKNOWN | Pterygium |
Sun Yat-sen University |
2015-12 | |
| NCT02287389 | UNKNOWN | Obstructive Airway Disease |
Tang-Du Hospital |
2014-12 | |
| NCT01705002 | COMPLETED | Cancer; Solid Tumor; Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) |
Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
2012-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01688024 | UNKNOWN | Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis |
Li, Zhiping, M.D. |
2012-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01858025 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma of the Anal Canal |
Massachusetts General Hospital |
2013-07 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT02560220 | COMPLETED | Kidney Failure, Chronic |
Heidelberg University |
2015-08-05 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02016898 | COMPLETED | Primary Open Angle Glaucoma |
Duke University |
2014-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02199327 | COMPLETED | Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico |
2014-05 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02641132 | UNKNOWN | Pterygium |
Meir Medical Center |
2015-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01803295 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder, Superficial |
UroGen Pharma Ltd. |
2013-06 | |
| NCT02202044 | TERMINATED | Bladder Carcinoma |
University of Colorado, Denver |
2015-02-24 | |
| NCT01017640 | COMPLETED | Solid Neoplasm |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2009-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02015650 | TERMINATED | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
Medical University Innsbruck |
2014-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02307487 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer; Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urologic Diseases |
UroGen Pharma Ltd. |
2014-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02316171 | COMPLETED | Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer |
Viralytics |
2015-01-16 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03506542 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma; Cataract; Wound Heal |
Medical University of Lublin |
2014-06-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01580410 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma of the Appendix; Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer |
Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
2009-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01115517 | COMPLETED | Pterygium |
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston |
2010-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03540953 | TERMINATED | Esophageal Stenosis; Deglutition Disorders; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Esophageal Neoplasms |
Fauze Maluf Filho |
2015-01-05 | |
| NCT01324141 | TERMINATED | Anal Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2011-03-18 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00901108 | TERMINATED | Open Angle Glaucoma |
University of Alberta |
2009-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02311101 | COMPLETED | Urinary Bladder Neoplasm |
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio |
2012-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03694535 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
TC Erciyes University |
2012-01-01 | |
| NCT02901236 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Athens Vision Eye Institute |
2014-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00661583 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
University of Colorado, Denver |
2008-04 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT03780868 | COMPLETED | Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction |
Menoufia University |
2012-06-01 | |
| NCT01319721 | COMPLETED | Recurrent Pterygium |
Shiyou Zhou |
2010-12 | |
| NCT02199327 | Completed | Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia|Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud Mexico|Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social|University of Guadalajara |
2014-05 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02891460 | COMPLETED | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urologic Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urologic Diseases |
UroGen Pharma Ltd. |
2013-01 | |
| NCT01327521 | WITHDRAWN | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
Albert Koong |
2011-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01296763 | COMPLETED | Pancreatic Cancer |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
2011-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01263834 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Prince of Songkla University |
2010-12 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00854256 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
University of Cologne |
2009-04 | |
| NCT00384891 | TERMINATED | Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder Cancer; Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder; Urologic Diseases; Urologic Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site |
Medical Enterprises Europe B.V. |
2002-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01440751 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Aeon Astron Europe B.V. |
2011-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01530503 | COMPLETED | Biliary Tract Cancer |
IRCCS San Raffaele |
2011-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00892398 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital |
2009-03 | |
| NCT01094964 | UNKNOWN | Bladder Cancer |
Cancer Research Campaign Clinical Trials Centre |
2009-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00949182 | COMPLETED | Liver Cancer |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
2009-07 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00183885 | COMPLETED | Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Liver Cancer |
University of Southern California |
2004-10-18 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01648010 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder, Invasive |
UroGen Pharma Ltd. |
2011-11 | |
| NCT01200992 | TERMINATED | Bladder Neoplasm; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Transitional Cell, Carcinoma; Carcinoma in Situ; Mycobacterium |
Bioniche Life Sciences Inc. |
2010-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01799499 | WITHDRAWN | Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer |
UroGen Pharma Ltd. |
2013-03 | |
| NCT01011010 | COMPLETED | Liver Cancer |
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center |
2009-07-22 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01922154 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma, Neovascular |
Siriraj Hospital |
2009-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01042782 | COMPLETED | Advanced Gastric Cancer; Advanced Cancer of the Esophagogastric Junction |
Krankenhaus Nordwest |
2008-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00974818 | TERMINATED | Bladder Cancer |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
2009-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03176355 | COMPLETED | Lacrimal Mucocele |
Minia University |
2011-03-23 | |
| NCT01167725 | TERMINATED | Colorectal Cancer |
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology |
2010-08 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01174420 | UNKNOWN | Open-angle Glaucoma |
Aeon Astron Europe B.V. |
2009-11 | |
| NCT00524758 | COMPLETED | Open Angle Glaucoma; Angle Closure Glaucoma; Uveitis Glaucoma; Young Age Glaucoma; Neovascular Glaucoma; High Risk Patient |
Pro Top & Mediking Company Limited |
2007-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00449098 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
Pro Top & Mediking Company Limited |
2007-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01039181 | UNKNOWN | Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand |
2010-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00626782 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Wills Eye |
2008-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01226550 | COMPLETED | Peritoneal Carcinosis (PC) |
Hospices Civils de Lyon |
2007-06 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01196455 | UNKNOWN | Breast Cancer; Metastasis |
Croatian Cooperative Group for Clinical Research in Oncology |
2006-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00734994 | COMPLETED | Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder; Superficial Bladder Cancer |
Mark Dewhirst |
2008-04 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT00816075 | UNKNOWN | Recurrent Superficial Bladder Cancer; Distilled Water |
Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital |
2009-02 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01042041 | COMPLETED | Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Liver Cancer; Localized Unresectable Liver Cancer |
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine |
2009-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00538590 | COMPLETED | Open Angle Glaucoma |
Pro Top & Mediking Company Limited |
2007-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00276744 | TERMINATED | Pancreatic Cancer |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
2005-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00643877 | UNKNOWN | Colorectal Neoplasms |
Fudan University |
2008-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01310764 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Rassoul Akram Hospital |
2009-04 | |
| NCT00318643 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
Halozyme Therapeutics |
2006-03-30 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00201396 | COMPLETED | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan |
2003-08 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00917657 | COMPLETED | Hyperopia |
University of Sao Paulo |
2008-02 | |
| NCT00306852 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
University of Miami |
1999-10 | |
| NCT00966056 | COMPLETED | Nasal Synechiae; Adhesions of Nasal Cavity; Nasal Adhesions; Tissue Adhesions |
Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences |
2007-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00644215 | UNKNOWN | Bleb |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
2007-06 | |
| NCT00423293 | COMPLETED | Anal Cancer |
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group |
2006-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00597181 | TERMINATED | Glaucoma |
Indiana University |
2007-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00551824 | UNKNOWN | Esophageal Stricture; Caustic Esophageal Stricture; Peptic Esophageal Stricture; Post-Surgical Esophageal Stricture |
Federal University of São Paulo |
2007-10 | |
| NCT00271011 | TERMINATED | Colorectal Cancer |
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center |
2005-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00967291 | TERMINATED | Pancreatic Cancer |
IRCCS San Raffaele |
2006-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00492245 | UNKNOWN | Keratitis; Corneal Opacity |
Federal University of São Paulo |
2006-04 | |
| NCT00472810 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma; Trabeculectomy |
Pro Top & Mediking Company Limited |
2007-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00386399 | WITHDRAWN | Pancreatic Cancer |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
2006-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00296322 | COMPLETED | Stomach Cancer |
Asan Medical Center |
2001-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00068744 | TERMINATED | Anal Cancer |
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC |
2003-07 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00346489 | COMPLETED | Glaucoma |
Indiana University |
2004-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00599950 | TERMINATED | Refractive Disorders |
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México |
2007-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00652860 | COMPLETED | Metastatic Cancer; Sarcoma |
Mayo Clinic |
2001-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00201747 | COMPLETED | Esophageal Cancer; Esophagus Cancer; Cancer of Stomach; Stomach Cancer |
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center |
2001-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00289445 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis |
University Hospital Tuebingen |
1999-09 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00003596 | COMPLETED | Anal Cancer |
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group |
1998-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00033644 | TERMINATED | Sarcoma |
Gynecologic Oncology Group |
2002-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00265863 | TERMINATED | Metastatic Cancer |
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota |
2004-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00023842 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC |
2001-06 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01920269 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer TNM Staging Primary Tumor (T) Ta; Bladder Cancer TNM Staging Primary Tumor (T) T1; Bladder Cancer Transitional Cell Grade |
University of Rome Tor Vergata |
1994-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00042887 | TERMINATED | Bladder Cancer |
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC |
2002-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01149174 | COMPLETED | Superficial Bladder Cancer |
University of Rome Tor Vergata |
1994-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00002507 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma of Unknown Primary; Head and Neck Cancer |
Yale University |
1992-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00023868 | TERMINATED | Colorectal Cancer; Metastatic Cancer |
American College of Radiology Imaging Network |
2001-11-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01442519 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
University of Rome Tor Vergata |
1994-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00003018 | COMPLETED | Pancreatic Cancer |
SWOG Cancer Research Network |
1997-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00003710 | COMPLETED | Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific |
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio |
1998-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00005944 | TERMINATED | Colorectal Cancer; Metastatic Cancer; Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer |
UNICANCER |
1999-07-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00003003 | COMPLETED | Leukemia |
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center |
1996-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00002993 | TERMINATED | Sarcoma |
Gynecologic Oncology Group |
1997-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00003209 | COMPLETED | Cervical Cancer |
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC |
1997-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00415077 | TERMINATED | MODERATE AND HIGH MYOPIA |
Walter Reed Army Medical Center |
2004-06 | |
| NCT00003240 | UNKNOWN | Lung Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
1995-10 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00024271 | UNKNOWN | Malignant Mesothelioma |
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center |
2001-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00564213 | COMPLETED | High Myopia |
Instituto de Olhos de Goiania |
2005-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00005870 | UNKNOWN | Pancreatic Cancer |
Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
1999-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00918528 | UNKNOWN | Urethral Stricture |
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center |
2009-06 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00006112 | UNKNOWN | Carcinoma of the Appendix; Colorectal Cancer; Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer |
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris |
1996-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00004209 | UNKNOWN | Lung Cancer |
Cancer Research UK |
1998-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00005825 | UNKNOWN | Lung Cancer |
Raghu Nandan, M.D., Inc |
1998-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00128037 | COMPLETED | Pulmonary Neoplasm |
Japan Clinical Oncology Group |
1999-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00192049 | COMPLETED | Superficial Bladder Cancer |
Eli Lilly and Company |
2003-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00003893 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
University Hospital Birmingham |
1998-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00294359 | COMPLETED | Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group |
2005-06 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00003159 | COMPLETED | Lung Cancer |
Medical Research Council |
1997-08 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00893490 | UNKNOWN | Refractory Glaucoma |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
PHASE1 | |
| NCT00371072 | COMPLETED | Pediatric Aphakic Glaucoma |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
2004-03 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00999973 | UNKNOWN | Myopia |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
2009-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00004887 | UNKNOWN | Lung Cancer |
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust |
1999-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01504282 | COMPLETED | Myopia |
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
||
| NCT00025090 | COMPLETED | Anal Cancer |
University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute |
2001-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00075699 | COMPLETED | Malignant Mesothelioma |
Medical Research Council |
2003-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00024349 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
University Hospital Birmingham |
2001-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00002490 | COMPLETED | Bladder Cancer |
Medical Research Council |
1991-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00030459 | UNKNOWN | Malignant Mesothelioma |
British Thoracic Society |
2000-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00468429 | UNKNOWN | Glaucoma |
Grewal Eye Institute |
2007-05 | PHASE4 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-25)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).