Multiple clinical trials, primarily sponsored by industry sponsor Daiichi Sankyo, have evaluated Esaxerenone (CS-3150) across Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 clinical development, with recruitment status listed as completed across all protocols. Focusing on cardiovascular and renal indications, these studies assessed the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the drug both as monotherapy and in combination regimens. Key conditions evaluated include essential hypertension, severe hypertension, primary aldosteronism, hypertension with moderate renal impairment, and diabetic nephropathy.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02885662 | COMPLETED | Primary Aldosteronism |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-09 | |
| NCT02890173 | COMPLETED | Essential Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02722265 | COMPLETED | Essential Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02807987 | COMPLETED | Hypertension With Moderate Renal Impairment |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02848170 | COMPLETED | Essential Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-08 | |
| NCT02807974 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02808026 | COMPLETED | Severe Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. |
2016-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02345057 | COMPLETED | Diabetic Nephropathy |
Daiichi Sankyo |
2015-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04019652 | COMPLETED | Hypertension; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist |
Daiichi Sankyo |
2015-11-19 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02448628 | COMPLETED | Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo |
2015-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02345044 | COMPLETED | Essential Hypertension |
Daiichi Sankyo |
2015-01 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2018-12-21)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Solubility in DMSO
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Stock Solution
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Storage
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Stability
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Molecular Weight
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) SMILES
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) CAS Number
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Esaxerenone (CS-3150) SDS|MSDS