Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials are currently evaluating this compound across diverse therapeutic indications, including liver failure associated with cirrhosis, heart failure, metabolic deficits induced by antipsychotic medications, and glycogen storage disease type IB. Spanning Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and unclassified phases, these studies are sponsored by academic and pharmaceutical entities such as Yale University, Boehringer Ingelheim, Tanta University, and Hong Kong Children's Hospital. Across the portfolio, recruitment statuses range from actively recruiting and not yet recruiting to unknown status.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05726032 Recruiting
Cirrhosis|Liver Failure
Yale University|Boehringer Ingelheim
2023-09-11 Phase 2
NCT05553938 Recruiting
Heart Failure
Yale University
2023-08-04 Phase 1
NCT05669742 Not yet recruiting
Sodium-glucose Transport Protein Two Inhibitor (SGLT2)Metabolic Deficits Caused by Antipsychotics
Tanta University
2023-01 Phase 3
NCT04986735 Unknown status
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IB
Hong Kong Children''s Hospital
2021-08-08 --

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the EMPA product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

EMPA selectively binds to the orexin 2 (OX2) receptor with high affinity, thereby inhibiting downstream intracellular G-protein signaling cascades and suppressing orexin-dependent cell activation. By disrupting OX2 receptor signaling, the compound modulates physiological processes relevant to metabolic and cardiovascular regulation, connecting to clinical evaluations in metabolic deficits and heart failure.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.