Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials sponsored solely by Novartis have evaluated dimethindene maleate across Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 studies. These investigations targeted diverse conditions, including cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, and arrhythmias, as well as upper respiratory tract infection symptoms including nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and sneezing. Trial statuses ranged from an early-phase safety study that was withdrawn prior to completion to a Phase 3 study that successfully achieved completed status while evaluating symptomatic relief for upper respiratory conditions.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01448057 COMPLETED
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection; Nasal Congestion; Rhinorrhea; Sneezing
Novartis
2013-07 PHASE3
NCT01026961 WITHDRAWN
Heart Rate; Blood Pressure; Arrhythmias
Novartis
2010-09 PHASE1; PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2017-03-03)

Check the Dimethindene maleate product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Dimethindene maleate acts as a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist that reversibly suppresses cromakalim-induced, glibenclamide-sensitive potassium currents, thereby blocking downstream histaminergic signaling and reducing vascular permeability and smooth muscle hyperreactivity. By attenuating these histamine-mediated pro-inflammatory pathways, the compound reduces local mucosal edema and hypersecretion, providing clinical relevance in alleviating upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and sneezing.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.