Multiple Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of CXD101, both as monotherapy and combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, across malignancies including advanced cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and colorectal, pancreatic, and hepatocellular carcinomas. Sponsored by academic institutions and pharmaceutical entities—such as Oxford University, University College London, Celleron Therapeutics, and Merck Sharp & Dohme—these studies report statuses of completed, active not recruiting, withdrawn, and unknown.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05873244 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | HCC |
Stephen Chan Lam |
2023-08-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07488884 | WITHDRAWN | Pancreatic Cancer Resectable; Pancreatic Cancer |
ImmunityBio, Inc. |
2026-09-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03873025 | WITHDRAWN | Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma |
University College, London |
2019-10 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT03993626 | UNKNOWN | Colorectal Neoplasms Malignant |
Celleron Therapeutics Ltd. |
2018-05-22 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01977638 | COMPLETED | Advanced Cancer |
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust |
2014-02-14 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03873025 | Withdrawn | Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma |
University College London|Celleron Therapeutics Ltd.|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
2019-10 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT01977638 | Completed | Advanced Cancer |
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust|University of Oxford|National Institute for Health Research United Kingdom|Cancer Research UK |
2014-02-14 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-06-18)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).