CAS No. 370-81-0

Batch: Purity:99.64
Cuprizone Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Cuprizone product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 370-81-0
Molecular Formula

C14H22N4O2

Molecular Weight (MW) 278.35

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Cuprizone is a copper-chelating compound that forms stable complexes with copper(II) ions. By interfering with copper-dependent enzymes, it induces oxidative stress, disrupts oligodendrocyte metabolic function, and alters dopamine levels in key brain regions. These cellular disruptions lead to robust central nervous system demyelination and schizophrenia-like behavioral deficits in mouse models, making it a valuable tool for studying neurodegenerative pathology and remyelination processes. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 9 mg/mL (32.33 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.