Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials involving this research compound encompass Phase 2 and Phase 4 studies targeting diabetes mellitus and acute ischemic stroke. Sponsored by entities such as Dong-A ST Co., Ltd. and the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, these investigations evaluate therapeutic efficacy and intervention timing. Recruitment statuses currently range from not yet recruiting to actively recruiting.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06010628 RECRUITING
Stroke, Ischemic
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
2024-02-01 PHASE4
NCT07239440 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Diabete Mellitus
Dong-A ST Co., Ltd.
2025-11 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-08-21)

Check the BT2 product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

BT2 selectively binds to and inhibits branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex kinase (BDK) with an IC50 of 3.19 μM, preventing the phosphorylation and inactivation of the rate-limiting mitochondrial dehydrogenase complex. This biochemical inhibition restores downstream oxidation of branched-chain amino acids, improving cellular metabolic balance and demonstrating potential therapeutic relevance in conditions such as diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.