CAS No. 59803-98-4

Batch: Purity:99.99
Brimonidine Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Brimonidine product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 59803-98-4
Molecular Formula

C11H10BrN5

Molecular Weight (MW) 292.13
SMILES C1CN=C(N1)NC2=C(C3=NC=CN=C3C=C2)Br

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Brimonidine is a selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Activation of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors suppresses adenylate cyclase activity and reduces intracellular cyclic AMP levels, thereby decreasing aqueous humor production in the ciliary body. Additionally, stimulation of this signaling cascade enhances uveoscleral outflow and exerts neuroprotective effects on retinal ganglion cells against ischemic damage and pressure-induced apoptotic stress. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 29 mg/mL (99.27 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.