Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials conducted by academic sponsors in China evaluate β-elemene for advanced oncological conditions, though their recruitment status is officially recorded as unknown. A Phase 3 trial sponsored by Sun Yat-sen University assesses β-elemene as maintenance therapy following standard treatment for newly diagnosed malignant gliomas, including glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and anaplastic oligoastrocytoma. Additionally, a Phase 2 trial sponsored by China Medical University investigates β-elemene combined with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors for patients with advanced, EGFR-TKI-resistant non-small cell lung cancer.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02629757 UNKNOWN
Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma; Anaplastic Astrocytoma; Glioblastoma
Sun Yat-sen University
2015-04 PHASE3
NCT03123484 UNKNOWN
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
China Medical University, China
2017-04 PHASE2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2018-02-23)

Check the β-Elemene product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

β-Elemene exerts its antineoplastic activity by disrupting cellular proliferation pathways, inducing cell cycle arrest, and triggering apoptosis and autophagy in malignant cells. This multi-targeted inhibition of cell survival signaling underpins its clinical investigation in suppressing tumor progression in glioblastoma and overcoming resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.