CAS No. 2922-28-3

Batch: Purity:99.10
Adenine HCl Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Adenine HCl product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

CAS Number 2922-28-3
Molecular Formula

C5H5N5.HCl

Molecular Weight (MW) 171.59
SMILES C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N.Cl

Biological Activity

Adenine HCl is a purine derivative and essential nucleobase involved in cellular energy transfer and nucleic acid synthesis. As a fundamental component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), DNA, and RNA, adenine participates in vital metabolic reactions and protein synthesis. In preclinical studies, adenine is used to induce animal models of tubulointerstitial fibrosis and renal failure characterized by progressive renal tissue damage. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 8 mg/mL (46.62 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water 4 mg/mL
Ethanol Insoluble
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
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Reference

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.