Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials, with statuses ranging from completed to not yet recruiting, evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile and therapeutic efficacy of icariin across diverse indications. Early-stage research by the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in collaboration with NCCIH established its human pharmacokinetics, while advanced clinical trials addressed bipolar disorder and substance use disorder. Additionally, research sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital focuses on dermatological outcomes in acne and acne scars, alongside a planned trial evaluating icariin soft capsules as adjuvant therapy for hepatocarcinoma.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06900478 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Hepatocarcinoma
Hua Li
2025-03-30 PHASE2
NCT07076784 COMPLETED
Acne; Acne Scars
Seoul National University Hospital
2023-03-21
NCT02112123 COMPLETED
the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Icariin in Humans
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2014-04 PHASE1
NCT01979133 COMPLETED
Bipolar Disorder; Substance Use Disorder
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
2013-10 PHASE3
NCT02112123 Completed
the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Icariin in Humans
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center|National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
2014-04 Phase 1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-03-28)

Check the Icariin product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Icariin selectively binds to and inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), thereby blocking the catalytic hydrolysis of cGMP and promoting intracellular cyclic GMP accumulation. This enhancement of cGMP downstream signaling regulates vascular tone, cellular proliferation, and neuroprotective mechanisms, establishing a therapeutic basis for its clinical exploration in hepatocarcinoma, acne, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.