CAS No. 7554-65-6

Batch: Purity:99.91
Fomepizole  Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Fomepizole product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole
CAS Number 7554-65-6
Molecular Formula

C4H6N2

Molecular Weight (MW) 82.1
SMILES CC1=CNN=C1
InChIKey RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, an essential enzyme responsible for the oxidation of alcohols. By blockading alcohol dehydrogenase activity, fomepizole suppresses the initial metabolic breakdown of toxic alcohols such as ethylene glycol and methanol. This inhibition prevents the downstream formation of hazardous metabolites, including glycolic acid, oxalic acid, and formic acid, thereby mitigating metabolic acidosis and organ toxicity. [1]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
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Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 100 mg/mL (1218.02 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Water 100 mg/mL
Ethanol 100 mg/mL
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.