Multiple clinical trials evaluate daidzein across metabolic, endocrine, and cardiovascular conditions, encompassing Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies as well as non-interventional dietary evaluations sponsored primarily by academic research institutions. Target populations range from healthy individuals to postmenopausal women, with investigations targeting menopausal symptom relief, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Recruitment statuses across these recorded trials span from completed studies to those that are not yet recruiting.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07623044 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease |
Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital |
2026-05-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05073523 | Completed | Healthy |
Chalmers University of Technology |
2021-09-27 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01556737 | COMPLETED | Postmenopause |
Wageningen University |
2011-11 | |
| NCT01270737 | UNKNOWN | Hypertension |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
2011-03 | |
| NCT00951912 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Sun Yat-sen University |
2009-08 | |
| NCT00179556 | COMPLETED | Menopausal Symptoms |
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center |
2003-06 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-06-03)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).