Numerous clinical trials evaluate benserazide across multiple indications, primarily Parkinson's disease, healthy volunteers, and schizotypal personality disorder, alongside conditions such as beta thalassemia intermedia, sickle cell disease, periodontitis, and aphasia. Spanning early phase 1 through phase 4, these studies are sponsored by diverse academic and industry organizations, including Bial - Portela C S.A. and the University of Zurich. Recruitment statuses range from active and enrolling by invitation to completed trials evaluating levodopa/benserazide bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic interactions.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04432623 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Beta Thalassemia Intermedia; Sickle Cell Disease |
Phoenicia BioScience |
2020-10-05 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06115538 | UNKNOWN | Parkinson Disease; Treatment Adherence |
Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital |
2023-10-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02769793 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2015-06 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02741947 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
IRCCS San Raffaele Roma |
2014-04 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03333369 | COMPLETED | Healthy; Schizotypal Personality |
University of Zurich |
2014-05-15 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT01568073 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2011-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01227655 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2011-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02169414 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2010-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01568047 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2010-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01327261 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
University of Buenos Aires |
2009-08 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00941265 | COMPLETED | Aphasia |
University Hospital, Geneva |
2007-02 | |
| NCT01533116 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2009-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01327261 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
University of Buenos Aires|Laboratorios Phoenix S.A.I.C.y F. |
2009-08 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02169466 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2009-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02169895 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2008-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03103399 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2006-09-26 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03097211 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2006-07-17 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03094156 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2006-04-26 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02778594 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2005-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00144209 | COMPLETED | Restless Legs Syndrome |
Boehringer Ingelheim |
2003-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03091543 | COMPLETED | Parkinson Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2004-05-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00203164 | Completed | Parkinson''s Disease |
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D Inc. |
2002-05 | Phase 3 |
| NCT02763852 | COMPLETED | Parkinson's Disease |
Bial - Portela C S.A. |
2001-04 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-08-15)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).