Clinical Trials

Several completed clinical trials evaluate conditions associated with vascular and metabolic pathology, specifically focusing on oxidative stress, acute cholecystitis, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardial injury. Spanning early-stage Phase II, non-applicable, and unassigned phase designs, these investigations were sponsored primarily by academic medical centers and hospital networks, including Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Zealand University Hospital, and Rigshospitalet Denmark. Together, these protocols evaluated markers of oxidative tissue damage, endothelial integrity, and perioperative vascular complications.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04375137 Completed
Oxidative Stress
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2020-04-20 --
NCT04156711 Completed
Acute Cholecystitis|Endothelial Dysfunction
Zealand University Hospital
2019-09-04 Not Applicable
NCT02690233 Completed
Myocardial Injury
Zealand University Hospital
2016-02 --
NCT02256254 Completed
Oxidative Stress
Rigshospitalet Denmark|Klinisk Biokemisk Afdeling|Klinisk farmakologisk Afdeling|Sektion for Biomedicin Institut for Veterinær Patobiologi
2014-09 Phase 2

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the 6-Biopterin product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

6-Biopterin serves as an essential pteridine cofactor component in enzymatic redox cycles, regulating nitric oxide synthase activity to promote functional nitric oxide production while suppressing superoxide radical formation. By preserving intracellular redox homeostasis and supporting vascular endothelial cell viability, this biopterin-dependent pathway mitigates pathological processes linked to endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and myocardial injury.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.