research use only
Cat.No.: F8644
| Dilution |
|---|
|
| Application |
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| WB, IP |
| Reactivity |
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| Human, Monkey |
| Source |
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| Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
| Storage Buffer |
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| PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3 |
| Storage (from the date of receipt) |
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| -20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years |
| Predicted MW |
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| 121 kDa |
| Specificity |
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| RBL1 Antibody [M18D3] detects endogenous levels of total RBL1 protein. |
| Clone |
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| M18D3 |
| Synonym(s) |
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| Retinoblastoma-like protein 1; p107; RBL1 |
| Background |
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| RBL1, known as p107, belongs to the retinoblastoma (Rb) family of pocket proteins alongside Rb and RBL2/p130, where it serves as a central regulator of cell cycle progression through transcriptional repression. RBL1 contains a conserved pocket domain flanked by C-terminal and N-terminal regions that facilitate binding to E2F4/5 transcription factors and LXCXE motif-containing proteins, enabling recruitment of repressive complexes to promoter elements. Hypophosphorylated RBL1 anchors the DREAM complex, comprising E2F4/5, DP1, MuvB core (LIN proteins, RBBP4), and CHK2 kinase, to cell cycle gene promoters bearing CHR elements during G0/G1 quiescence, where it enforces silencing of S-phase entry genes like CCNA2, CDC2, and TK1 alongside G2/M regulators such as PLK1 and AURKB through HDAC-dependent chromatin compaction. Cyclin D-CDK4/6 and cyclin E-CDK2 sequentially phosphorylate RBL1 at multiple sites upon mitogenic stimulation, disrupting pocket interactions and releasing E2F transactivators to drive E2F-responsive transcription while permitting MuvB redeployment to B-MYB-FOXM1 for mitotic gene activation. RBL1 further integrates with p53 signaling via direct interaction that stabilizes p21-mediated CDK inhibition, amplifying G1 arrest during DNA damage, and cooperates with BMI1 to modulate Polycomb repressive complex 1 activity at lineage-specific loci during differentiation. RBL1 maintains quiescence in stem cells and enforces senescence-associated gene repression in post-mitotic tissues, with dynamic phosphorylation cycling calibrated by PP1/PP2A phosphatases to tissue-specific demands in liver regeneration and neuronal maturation. Loss of RBL1 elevates E2F activity and deregulates DREAM targets in osteosarcoma and breast carcinoma, promoting unrestrained proliferation through G1/S checkpoint collapse. |
| References |
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