research use only
Cat.No.: F4046
| Dilution |
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| Application |
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| WB, IP, IF, FCM |
| Reactivity |
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| Human |
| Source |
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| Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
| Storage Buffer |
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| PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3 |
| Storage (from the date of receipt) |
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| -20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years |
| Predicted MW Observed MW |
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| 14 kDa 14 kDa |
| *Why do the predicted and actual molecular weights differ? The following reasons may explain differences between the predicted and actual protein molecular weight. Post-translational modifications(e.g., phosphorylation, glycosylation); Splice variants and isoforms; Relative charge; Multimerization. |
| Specificity |
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| CDKN2A/p14ARF Antibody [A5L13] detects endogenous levels of total CDKN2A/p14ARF protein. |
| Clone |
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| A5L13 |
| Synonym(s) |
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| CDKN2; MLM; CDKN2A; Tumor suppressor ARF; Alternative reading frame; Cyclin‑dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; p14ARF; ARF |
| Background |
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| CDKN2A/p14ARF, encoded by the INK4a/ARF locus, functions as a pivotal tumor suppressor protein that diverges from its p16INK4a sibling through alternative reading frame usage, primarily stabilizing p53 to enforce cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis. It features a compact structure with two α-helical domains that mediate high-affinity binding to MDM2, sequestering this E3 ligase in the nucleolus to prevent p53 ubiquitination and degradation, thereby amplifying p53-dependent transcription of p21 and BAX while licensing DNA damage-induced G1 arrest and caspase activation. This nucleolar detention of MDM2 integrates p14ARF into the ARF-MDM2-p53 signaling axis, where hyperproliferative signals like oncogenic MYC or RAS trigger ARF induction via E2F1 derepression, creating a surveillance mechanism that couples aberrant mitogenic drive to p53 restoration; concurrently, p14ARF binds E2F1 to directly blunt its transactivation of S-phase genes and interacts with TOP1 to enhance rRNA synthesis while promoting NPM1 polyubiquitination for ribosome biogenesis control. p14ARF inhibits cyclin B1-CDK1 complexes for G2/M blockade and represses BCL6 transcriptional activity, ensuring robust antiproliferative barriers in epithelial and hematopoietic contexts. This position p14ARF as a guardian of tissue homeostasis during development and regeneration, ideal for researchers probing oncogene-induced senescence in co-culture assays or dissecting nucleolar stress responses with isoform-specific knockdowns. Inactivation via homozygous deletion or methylation unleashes MDM2 hyperactivity in cancers like melanoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and gliomas. Its inducible expression and short half-life offer experimental precision for synthetic lethality screens targeting MDM2, with therapeutic restoration via gene therapy showing promise in p53-wildtype malignancies. |
| References |
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