Taurochenodeoxycholic acid

Catalog No.S3865 Batch:S386502

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Technical Data

Formula

C26H45NO6S

Molecular Weight 499.70 CAS No. 516-35-8
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 99 mg/mL (198.11 mM)
Water 99 mg/mL (198.11 mM)
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (Taurochenodeoxycholate, TCDCA, Chenodeoxycholyltaurine), a bile acid formed in the liver of most species, is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
In vitro Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) induces dissociation of CD34+ HSCs from stromal cells by decreasing adhesion molecule expression. It induces bone marrow stem cell mobilization and differentiation into endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and enhances EPC proliferation, invasion, and tube formation via Akt and ERK activation[1]. TCDCA induces the apoptosis process through the activation of caspase cascade in macrophages, and this process may be involved in PKC/JNK signaling pathway[2].
In vivo TUDCA has neuroprotective effects in neuronal cultures and positive effects on ischemia reperfusion in animal models, reducing infarct area and inflammation via attenuation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. TUDCA is incorporated into target cells via organic anion transporter (OATP) 2, OATP8, and the Na+‐taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP). TUDCA inhibits neointimal hyperplasia by promoting apoptosis of smooth muscle cells via induction of MAP kinase phosphatase‐1 (MKP‐1) expression. In addition, TUDCA protects the hepatocytes and restores glucose homeostasis by reducing ER stress. TUDCA enhances neovascularization in vivo[1]. TCDCA in dosages of 0.05 and 0.1g/kg can extremely significantly decrease the pulmonary coefficient in the model mice. TCDCA in a dosage of 0.2g/kg significantly decreases the pulmonary coefficient in the model mice (P<0.05); TCDCA in dosages of 0.05 and 0.1g/kg significantly reduce the pathological damages on their lungs; TCDCA can extremely significantly decrease the expression levels of TNF-α and TIMP-2 in pulmonary tissues in the pulmonary fibrosis mice (P>0.01), the expression level of MMP-9 extremely significantly increased (P>0.01), while it has no significant effects on MMP2. Thus, TCDCA has antagonistic actions on pulmonary fibrosis in mice[3].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:[1]
  • Cell lines

    CD34+ HSCs

  • Concentrations

    50 and 100 μM

  • Incubation Time

    5 h

  • Method

    --

Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    C57BL/6 mice

  • Dosages

    20 mg/kg

  • Administration

    oral adminitration

Selleck's Taurochenodeoxycholic acid has been cited by 2 publications

Evolutionary metabolic landscape from preneoplasia to invasive lung adenocarcinoma [ Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):6479] PubMed: 34759281
Antibiotic-modulated microbiome suppresses lethal inflammation and prolongs lifespan in Treg-deficient mice. [ Microbiome, 2019, 7(1):145] PubMed: 31699146

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.