Plerixafor (AMD3100) 8HCl

Catalog No.S3013 Batch:S301304

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Technical Data

Formula

C28H54N8.8HCl
Molecular Weight 794.47 CAS No. 155148-31-5
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro Water 100 mg/mL (125.87 mM)
DMSO Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Plerixafor (AMD3100, JM 3100,Plerixafor Octahydrochloride,AMD3100 octahydrochloride,SID791 octahydrochloride) 8HCl is the hydrochloride of Plerixafor, a chemokine receptor antagonist for CXCR4 and CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis with IC50 of 44 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Plerixafor can be used as an anti-HIV agent.
Targets
CXCL12 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 CXCR4 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
5.7 nM 44 nM
In vitro

Plerixafor inhibits CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis with a potency lightly better than its affinity for CXCR4. [1] Plerixafor also antagonizes SDF-1/CXCL12 ligand binding with an IC50 of 651 nM. Plerixafor inhibits SDF-1 mediated GTP-binding, SDF-1 mediated calcium flux and SDF-1 stimulated chemotaxis with IC50 of 27 nM, 572 nM and 51 nM, respectively. Plerixafor does not inhibit calcium flux against cells expressing CXCR3, CCR1, CCR2b, CCR4, CCR5 or CCR7 when stimulated with their cognate ligands, nor does Plerixafor inhibit receptor binding of LTB4. Plerixafor does not, on its own, induce a calcium flux in the CCRF–CEM cells, which express multiple GPCRs including CXCR4, CCR4 and CCR7. [2]
In vivo

A single topical application of Plerixafor promotes wound healing in diabetic mice by increasing cytokine production, mobilizing bone marrow EPCs, and enhancing the activity of fibroblasts and monocytes/macrophages, thereby increasing both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. [3] Cohorts of mice are administered with PBS, IGF1, PDGF, SCF, or VEGF for five consecutive days and Plerixafor on the 5th day. The number and size of the colonies are highest in IGF1 plus Plerixafor injected mice compared to PDGF, SCF and VEGF treated groups, in combination with Plerixafor. [4]

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:

[4]
  • Animal Models

    Twelve-week-old C57BL/6 mice with segmental bone defect

  • Dosages

    5 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Administered via i.p.

References

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19641136/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16815309/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22048734/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22342795/

Customer Product Validation

BLI of NSG mice engrafted with BV173, treated with no therapy (control), plerixafor: 1 mg/kg IP daily, ESKM 100 ug twice weekly, and a combination of ESKM and plerixafor. (A) Logarithmic plot of BLI of leukemia growth measured weekly. Error bars are 5-95% confidence intervals. There was a small but not significant difference between ESKM and combination treated group. (B) End of therapy (day 34) BLI.

Data from [ Blood , 2014 , 123(21), 3296-304 ]

Chemotaxis (Transwell invasion) assay showing the migration of BMSCs in response to CXCL12 (0–100 ng/ml) and the inhibitory effect of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 (5 mg/ml, 30 min). *P < 0.05, compared with the control group (no treatment); #P < 0.05; n = 4 wells from separate cultures.

Data from [ , , J Clin Invest, 2015, 125(8): 3226-40 ]

Inhibition of SDF-1α signalling in subchondral bone attenuated cartilage degeneration (A) H&E staining of tibia subchondral bone and cartilage from sham, ACLT/PBS, and ACLT/AMD3100 groups. Calibration scale: bar = 100 μm; (B) Safranin O-Fast Green staining of articular cartilage in sagittal sections of tibia from mice treated with PBS or AMD3100 and sacrificed 30 days post ACLT or sham surgery. Calibration scale: bar = 100 μm; (C) MMP13 expression was detected by immunohistochemical staining of cartilage, and representative images are shown. A positive signal was indicated by the brown colour and marked by black arrows, meanwhile a negative control was present. Calibration scale: bar = 50 μm; (D) OARSI scores of sham or ACLT mice treated with PBS or AMD3100.Quantitative analysis of the percentage of MMP13+ chondrocytes in articular cartilage tissue sections in each group, reported as means ± SD. n = 10. * ACLT/PBS different from sham/PBS (p < 0.05), # ACLT/PBS different from ACLT/AMD3100 (p < 0.05).

Data from [ , , Int J Mol Sci, 2016, 17(6): 943. ]

CXCR4 is overexpressed in primary osteosarcoma cells and promotes invasion in U2OS cells. (A) We obtained primary cells derived from three patients suffering from osteosarcoma. The splitting of tumor tissues were performed by western blot analysis. The expression of CXCR4 in primary osteosarcoma cells were detected. OS1, OS2, OS3, three primary osteosarcoma cells. (B) Suppression of CXCR4 by plerixafor (CXCR4 inhibitor, 500 ng/ml, 48 h) downregulates the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. The downregulation can be reversed by SDF-1 (100 ng/ml, pre-incubate for 2 h). Sinomenine treatment had similar effect to plerixafor. The bands were quantitative analyzed by ImageJ software. *P<0.05, versus control. NS, no significance. #P<0.05 compare with plerixafor treatment. (C) Cells were treated with plerixafor and sinomenine, with or without SDF-1 simultaneously for 24 h. Then cells were harvested for Transwell assay. Representative images are presented. (x200 magnification).

Data from [ , , Int J Oncol, 2016, 48(5):2098-112. ]

Selleck's Plerixafor (AMD3100) 8HCl has been cited by 51 publications

SDF-1α mRNA therapy in peripheral artery disease [ Angiogenesis, 2025, 28(3):26] PubMed: 40314870
PAMD-Ch17, a Polymeric Analog of Plerixafor, Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction in T-ALL Cells Independent of CXCR4 [ bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.05.28.656643] PubMed: 40501752
CXCL17 is an allosteric inhibitor of CXCR4 through a mechanism of action involving glycosaminoglycans [ Sci Signal, 2024, 17(828):eabl3758] PubMed: 38502733
Patient-derived rhabdomyosarcoma cells recapitulate the genetic and transcriptomic landscapes of primary tumors [ iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862] PubMed: 39319271
Metformin potentiates nephrotoxicity by promoting NETosis in response to renal ferroptosis [ Cell Discov, 2023, 9(1):104] PubMed: 37848438
Metformin potentiates nephrotoxicity by promoting NETosis in response to renal ferroptosis [ Cell Discov, 2023, 9(1):104] PubMed: 37848438
Vascular regeneration and skeletal muscle repair induced by long-term exposure to SDF-1α derived from engineered mesenchymal stem cells after hindlimb ischemia [ Exp Mol Med, 2023, 10.1038/s12276-023-01096-9] PubMed: 37779148
PDGF-BB is involved in HIF-1α/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis promoting capillarization of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells [ Heliyon, 2023, 9(1):e12715] PubMed: 36685431
Targeting CXCR4 abrogates resistance to trastuzumab by blocking cell cycle progression and synergizes with docetaxel in breast cancer treatment [ Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-2388864] PubMed: 36824840
Targeting CXCR4 abrogates resistance to trastuzumab by blocking cell cycle progression and synergizes with docetaxel in breast cancer treatment [ Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-2388864] PubMed: 36824840

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