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How to Cite 1. For In-Text Citation (Materials & Methods): 2. For Key Resources Table: |
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| Formula | C19H17NO3 |
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| Molecular Weight | 307.34 | CAS No. | 154447-36-6 | ||||||||
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 61 mg/mL (198.47 mM) | ||||||||
| Ethanol | 61 mg/mL (198.47 mM) | ||||||||||
| Water | Insoluble | ||||||||||
| In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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| Description | LY294002 (SF 1101, NSC 697286) is the first synthetic molecule known to inhibit PI3Kα/δ/β with IC50 of 0.5 μM/0.57 μM/0.97 μM, respectively; more stable in solution than Wortmannin, and also blocks autophagosome formation. It not only binds to class I PI3Ks and other PI3K-related kinases, but also to novel targets seemingly unrelated to the PI3K family. This compound also inhibits CK2 with IC50 of 98 nM. It is a non-specific DNA-PKcs inhibitor and activates autophagy and apoptosis. | ||||||||||
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| In vitro | LY294002 is not exclusively selective for the PI3Ks, and could in fact act on other lipid kinases and additional apparently unrelated proteins. This compound is shown to inhibit not only mTOR and DNA-PK, but also other protein kinases, such as CK2 (casein kinase 2) and Pim-1. It inactivates Akt/PKB, consequently inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. This chemical demonstrates a remarkable growth-inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing effect in these colon cancer cell lines, with decreased expression of phosphorylated Akt (Ser473). It induces marked nuclear pyknosis and diminished cytoplasmic volume in the tumor cells. Thus, this compound markedly inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation in vitro. It induces specific G1 arrest in cell growth, leading to almost complete inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation and partial inhibition of MG-63 (osteosarcoma cell line) proliferation. The effect of this chemical on cell cycle progression may provide insights into a possible link between the PI3K activation pathway and cancer cell cycle regulation. |
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| In vivo | LY294002 also results in suppression of tumor growth and induction of apoptosis, especially in the LoVo tumors, and therefore shows remarkable effectiveness in the mouse peritonitis carcinomatosa model. This compound significantly inhibits growth and ascites formation of ovarian carcinoma. |
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Data from [ Int J Biochem Cell Biol , 2015 , 60, 34-42 ]

Data from [ Hum Reprod , 2015 , 30(2), 284-98 ]

Data from [ Sci Rep , 2015 , 5, 11634 ]

Data from [ Hepatology , 2014 , 59(4), 1262-72 ]
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