Epinastine HCl

Catalog No.S4253 Batch:S425301

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Technical Data

Formula

C16H15N3.HCl

Molecular Weight 285.77 CAS No. 108929-04-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 57 mg/mL (199.46 mM)
Water 57 mg/mL (199.46 mM)
Ethanol 57 mg/mL (199.46 mM)
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Epinastine (WAL-801CL) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis.
Targets
Histamine receptor [1]
In vitro Epinastine shows a high affinity to H1-receptors in receptor binding studies in the guinea pig ileum. [1] Epinastine is able to displace specific [3H]NC-5Z binding at low concentrations in the locust nervous tissue. Epinastine binds to the honey bees neuronal octopamine receptor with Ki of 1.1 nM. Epinastine antagonises octopamine-induced cAMP formation in the insect brain. [2] Epinastine causes an inhibition of histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by both antigen-antibody reaction and compound 48/80. Epinastine is similarly effective in inhibiting compound 48/80-induced histamine release not only from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells but also from rat mesenterial pieces. Epinastine is effective in inhibiting not only Ca2+ uptake into lung mast cells in actively sensitized guinea pigs but also Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca store of rat peritoneal mast cells exposed to both compound 48/80 and substance P. [3] Epinastine shows a dose- and time-dependent suppressive effect on IL-8, one of the chemokines for eosinophils, released from eosinophils isolated from atopic diseases. [4]
In vivo Epinastine inhibits histamine-induced reactions in the skin or the lung of rats, dogs and guinea pigs. [1]

Protocol (from reference)

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.