Dolutegravir Sodium

Catalog No.S4642 Batch:S464201

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Technical Data

Formula

C20H19F2N3O5.Na
Molecular Weight 441.36 CAS No. 1051375-19-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 0.2 mg/mL (0.45 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Dolutegravir Sodium (GSK-1349572A) is a HIV integrase inhibitor with IC50 of 2.7 nM.
Targets
HIV integrase [1]
(Cell-free assay)
2.7 nM
In vitro Dolutegravir(S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 2.7 nM. S/GSK1349572 inhibits both the HIV integration reaction strand transfer step in vitro and HIV replication in cells with similar potencies. The inhibitor has no effect on total viral DNA synthesis in infected cells but blocks the integration of viral DNA into host DNA with the same potency as its antiviral effect[1].
In vivo The bioavailability of dolutegravir was high when administered as a solution, but was limited by dissolution rate or solubility when administered as a suspension. Dolutegravir is the major circulating component in mice, rats, and monkeys, with direct ether glucuronidation shown to be the primary biotransformation pathway. Dolutegravir is primarily eliminated via the feces either unabsorbed or by hydrolysis of the glucuronide or glucose conjugate[2].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:[1]
  • Cell lines

    MT-4 cells

  • Concentrations

    0.16, 0.8, 4, 20 nM

  • Incubation Time

    6 h or 18 h

  • Method

    In vitro growth inhibition (cytotoxicity) studies are conducted with S/GSK1349572 in proliferating human leukemic and lymphomic cell lines (IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4) as well as in stimulated and unstimulated human PBMCs. ATP levels are quantified by using the CellTiter-Glo luciferase reagent to measure the ability of a compound to inhibit cell growth as an indicator of the compound's potential for cytotoxicity.
Animal Study:[2]
  • Animal Models

    male Crl:CD (SD) rats, cynomolgus monkeys,

  • Dosages

    5 mg/kg for i.v.; 5, 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg(rats, oral); 3, 10, and 50 mg/kg(monkeys, oral)

  • Administration

    i.v./oral administration

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Retrovirology, 2015, 12:10]

Selleck's Dolutegravir Sodium has been cited by 8 publications

Spectrum of Activity of Raltegravir and Dolutegravir Against Novel Treatment-Associated Mutations In HIV-2 Integrase: A Phenotypic Analysis Using An Expanded Panel of Site-Directed Mutants [ J Infect Dis, 2022, jiac037] PubMed: 35134180
Inhibition of Adipose Tissue Beiging by HIV Integrase Inhibitors, Dolutegravir and Bictegravir, Is Associated with Adipocyte Hypertrophy, Hypoxia, Elevated Fibrosis, and Insulin Resistance in Simian Adipose Tissue and Human Adipocytes [ Cells, 2022, 11(11)1841] PubMed: 35681536
Reduction of CD8 T cell functionality but not inhibitory capacity by integrase inhibitors [ J Virol, 2022, JVI0173021] PubMed: 35019724
Effects of Injection Volume and Route of Administration on Dolutegravir In Situ Forming Implant Pharmacokinetics [ Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14(3)615] PubMed: 35335991
Impact of combinations of clinically observed HIV integrase mutations on phenotypic resistance to integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs): a molecular study [ J Antimicrob Chemother, 2022, dkab498] PubMed: 35061879
Activation of PERK-ATF4-CHOP pathway as a novel therapeutic approach for efficient elimination of HTLV-1-infected cells. [ Blood Adv, 2020, 12;4(9):1845-1858] PubMed: 32369565
HIV-1 Subtype C with PYxE Insertion Has Enhanced Binding of Gag-p6 to Host Cell Protein ALIX and Increased Replication Fitness. [ J Virol, 2019, 93(9)] PubMed: 30760577
Interactions of Prototype Foamy Virus Capsids with Host Cell Polo-Like Kinases Are Important for Efficient Viral DNA Integration [ PLoS Pathog, 2016, 12(8):e1005860] PubMed: 27579920

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.