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Technical Data
| Formula | C10H17N3S.2HCl.H2O |
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| Molecular Weight | 302.26 | CAS No. | 191217-81-9 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | Water | 60 mg/mL (198.5 mM) | |
| DMSO | 41 mg/mL (135.64 mM) | |||
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Biological Activity
| Description | Pramipexole 2HCl Monohydrate is a novel non-ergoline dopamine (DA) agonist, used to treat Parkinson's disease. | ||||
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| In vitro | Pramipexole, a chemically novel dopamine agonist used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease symptoms, possesses antioxidant activity and is neuroprotective toward substantia nigral dopamine neurons in hypoxic-ischemic and methamphetamine models. Pramipexole reduces the levels of oxygen radicals produced by methylpyridinium ion (MPP+) both when incubated with SH-SY5Y cells and when perfused into rat striatum. Pramipexole also exhibits a concentration-dependent inhibition of opening of the mitochondrial transition pore induced by calcium and phosphate or MPP+. [1] Pramipexole decreases the levels of dopamine metabolites dose dependently, whereas striatal dopamine levels remains unchanged. [2] Pramipexole acts in both of these models to reduce the elevated dopamine turnover and the associated elevation in hydroxyl radical production secondary to increased MAO activity that could be responsible for oxidative damage to the nigrostriatal neurons. [3] Pramipexole (4-100 mM) significantly attenuates DA- or L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, an action which is not blocked by D3 antagonist U-99194 A or D2 antagonist raclopride. Pramipexole also protects MES 23.5 cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner. Pramipexole can effectively inhibit the formation of melanin, an end product resulting from DA or L-DOPA oxidation in cell-free system. [4] | ||||
| In vivo | Pramipexole (0.001-1 mg/kg s.c.) reduces exploratory locomotor activity in mice. [2] Pramipexole (1 mg/kg, p.o.) is able to significantly reduce the increased DA turnover, but by only 16%. [3] |
Protocol (from reference)
References
Selleck's Pramipexole 2HCl Monohydrate has been cited by 2 publications
| The Food and Drug Administration-approved antipsychotic drug trifluoperazine, a calmodulin antagonist, inhibits viral replication through PERK-eIF2α axis [ Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:979904] | PubMed: 36386620 |
| A novel PINK1- and PARK2-dependent protective neuroimmune pathway in lethal sepsis. [ Autophagy, 2016, 12(12):2374-2385] | PubMed: 27754761 |
RETURN POLICY
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.