Veliparib (ABT-888)

Catalog No.S1004 Batch:S100415

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Technical Data

Formula

C13H16N4O

Molecular Weight 244.29 CAS No. 912444-00-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 49 mg/mL (200.58 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Homogeneous suspension
CMC-NA
≥5mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Veliparib (ABT-888, NSC 737664) is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 and PARP2 with Ki of 5.2 nM and 2.9 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. This compound is inactive to SIRT2, increases autophagy and apoptosis, and is in Phase 3.
Targets
PARP2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
PARP1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
2.9 nM(Ki) 5.2 nM(Ki)
In vitro

Veliparib (ABT-888) is inactive to SIRT2 (>5 μM). [1]

It inhibits the PARP activity with EC50 of 2 nM in C41 cells. [2]

This compound could decrease the PAR levels in both irradiated and nonirradiated H460 cells. It also reduces clonogenic survival and inhibits DNA repair by PARP-1 inhibition in H460 cells. Furthermore, it increases apoptosis and autophagy in H460 cells when combination with radiation. [3]

It also inhibits PARP activity in H1299, DU145 and 22RV1 cells and the inhibition is independent of p53 function. At 10 μM, it suppresses the surviving fraction (SF) by 43% in the clonogenic H1299 cells. It shows effective radiosensitivity in oxic H1299 cells. Moreover, it could attenuate the SF of hypoxic-irradiated cells including H1299, DU145 and 22RV1. [4]

In vivo

Veliparib (ABT-888) has an oral bioavailability of 56%-92% in mice, Sprague-Dawley rats, beagle dogs, and cynomolgus monkeys. [1]

This compound (25 mg/kg i.p.) could improve tumor growth delay in a NCI-H460 xenograft model with well tolerated. Combination with radiation, it decreases the tumor vessel formation. [3]

It reduces intratumor PAR levels by more than 95% at a dose of 3 and 12.5 mg/kg in A375 and Colo829 xenograft models and the suppression could be maintained over time. [4]

Features Increases the efficacy of common cancer therapies such as radiation and alkylating agents.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:

[1]

  • In vitro PARP assays

    PARP assays for Veliparib (ABT-888) are conducted in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 1 mM DTT, 1.5 μM [3H]NAD+ (1.6 μCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM slDNA, and 1 nM PARP-1 or 4 nM PARP-2 enzyme. Reactions are terminated with 1.5 mM benzamide, transferred to streptavidin Flash plates, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.

Animal Study:

[1]

  • Animal Models

    NCI-H460, H460, B16F10 and 9L xenografts in C57BL/6 mice

  • Dosages

    ~25 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Orally administered

References

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17473206/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19143569/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17505006/
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2766769/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19934293/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17473206/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22678161/

Customer Product Validation

<p> </p><p>Number of foci detected using laser confocal microscopy and fluorescent Fluor 647 anti-H2A.X-phosphorylated (Ser139) antibody. Double-stranded breaks (red) are clearly augmented in cells incubated with 500 nmol/l of ABT-888 and 500 nmol/l of AZD-2281 compared with PBS and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide controls. Image analysis was performed using ImageJ and the ‘analyze particle’ function.</p>

Data from [ Nucl Med Commun , 2011 , 32, 1046-1051 ]

<p>Logarithmic growth curves of human Burkitt lymphoma cells over 5 days with 500 nmol/l of ABT-888 and AZD-2281 in combination with 0 Gy (a), 4 Gy (b), 8 Gy (c), and 12 Gy (d) of external beam radiation. The maximal relative reduction was 65.5% of viable cells and occurred with AZD-2281 (500 nmol/l) on day 5. DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.</p>

Data from [ Nucl Med Commun , 2011 , 32(11), 1046-51 ]

<p>Colorimetric poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity assay showing the relative activity of the PARP-1 enzyme in Raji lymphocyte tumor cells. Results show a highly significant difference in PARP activity in the controls [PBS and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] compared with 24 h incubation with 500 nmol/l of ABT-888 and 500 nmol/l of AZD-2281. A significant increase in PARP enzyme activity is shown in DMSO-incubated cells compared with PBS control.* P < 0.05.</p>

Data from [ Nucl Med Commun , 2011 , 32(11), 1046-51 ]

<p>T47D breast cancer cells were pretreated with indicated concentrations of ABT-888</p><div><div> </div></div><p> </p>

, , Dr.Zhang of Tianjin Medical University

Selleck's Veliparib (ABT-888) Has Been Cited by 272 Publications

EXO1 as a therapeutic target for Fanconi Anaemia, ZRSR2 and BRCA1-A complex deficient cancers [ Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8476] PubMed: 41006228
CHD6 has poly(ADP-ribose)- and DNA-binding domains and regulates PARP1/2-trapping inhibitor sensitivity via abasic site repair [ Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):1026] PubMed: 39863586
PARP7 inhibits type I interferon signaling to prevent autoimmunity and lung disease [ J Exp Med, 2025, 222(5)e20241184] PubMed: 39969510
Combining Multiplexed CRISPR/Cas9-Nickase and PARP Inhibitors Efficiently and Precisely Targets Cancer Cells [ Cancer Res, 2025, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-2938] PubMed: 40327605
ZNF251 haploinsufficiency confers PARP inhibitors resistance in BRCA1-mutated cancer cells through activation of homologous recombination [ Cancer Lett, 2025, 613:217505] PubMed: 39892701
Role of KLF5 in enhancing ovarian cancer stemness and PARPi resistance: mechanisms and therapeutic targeting [ J Transl Med, 2025, 23(1):492] PubMed: 40307891
Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase Inhibitors Potentiate Proton Therapy End-of-Range Effects by Accelerating Replication Forks and Promoting Transcription Conflict [ Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2025, S0360-3016(25)06197-8] PubMed: 40882877
PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration-resistant prostate cancer [ Mol Oncol, 2025, 10.1002/1878-0261.70098] PubMed: 40915979
Homologous Repair-Deficient Pancreatic Cancer: Refined Targeting of DNA Damage Response is an Effective Therapeutic Strategy [ United Eur Gastroent, 2025, 13(7):1328-1342] PubMed: 40823818
Tousled-like kinase loss confers PARP inhibitor resistance in BRCA1-mutated cancers by impeding non-homologous end joining repair [ Mol Med, 2025, 31(1):18] PubMed: 39844055

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