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How to Cite 1. For In-Text Citation (Materials & Methods): 2. For Key Resources Table: |
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| Formula | C18H17NO5 |
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| Molecular Weight | 327.33 | CAS No. | 890405-51-3 | ||||||||||||
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 65 mg/mL (198.57 mM) | ||||||||||||
| Ethanol | 32 mg/mL (97.76 mM) | ||||||||||||||
| Water | Insoluble | ||||||||||||||
| In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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| Description | 3BDO, a butyrolactone derivative, could target FKBP1A and activate the mTOR signaling pathway. It inhibits autophagy in HUVECs. This compound inhibits oxLDL-induced apoptosis. | |
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| In vitro | 3BDO inhibits autophagy in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and neuronal cells. It suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced HUVEC autophagic injury by downregulating the protein levels of NUPR1 (nuclear protein, transcriptional regulator) and TP53 (tumor protein p53), TP53 nuclear translocation and reactive oxygen species overproduction. This compound activates MTOR by targeting FKBP1A (FK506-binding protein 1A, 12 kDa). It greatly decreases the level of a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) derived from the 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of TGFB2, known as FLJ11812, but does not affect TGFB2 expression. ATG13 protein level is decreased along with this compound-decreased FLJ11812 level. It inhibits excessive Aβ (25 to 35) peptide-induced autophagy in PC12 neuronal cells and increased the phosphorylation of RPS6KB1. This chemical could inhibit human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC) apoptosis and senescence induced by deprivation of serum and basic fibroblast growth factor 2. iT selectively protecteS vascular ECs (VECs) and inhibitS vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and migration. It (20-60 μg/ml) could inhibit VEC apoptosis and suppress integrin β4 expression, but it could not depress the ROS level induced by deprivation of serum and FGF-2. | |
| In vivo | In vivo experiments showed that 3BDO had a good safety profile. This compound treatment could significantly reduce the number of autophagosomes and improve neuronal function in App and Psen1 transgenic mice. It activated mTOR in vivo and decreased the protein level of ATG13 in the plaque endothelium of apoE-/- mice. It does not affect the activity of mTOR and autophagy in macrophage cell line RAW246.7 and vascular smooth muscle cells of apoE-/- mice, but suppressed plaque endothelial cell death and restricted atherosclerosis development in the mice. This chemical protecteS VECs by activating mTOR and thus stabilized atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-/- mice. |
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| The TOPK Inhibitor HI-TOPK-032 Enhances CAR T-cell Therapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Upregulating Memory T Cells [ Cancer Immunology Research, 2024, 631–643] | PubMed: 38407902.0 |
| Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation alleviates oxidative stress via mitophagy in Parkinson's disease [ NPJ Parkinsons Dis, 2024, 10(1):52] | PubMed: 38448431 |
| Malic Enzyme 1 as a Novel Anti-Ferroptotic Regulator in Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury [ Adv Sci (Weinh), 2023, 10(13):e2205436] | PubMed: 36840630 |
| Impaired Arginine Metabolism in Hair Follicles: A Potential Mechanism in Androgenetic Alopecia [ Research Square, 2023, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3629594/v1] | PubMed: none |
| 3BDO inhibits the proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and stemness via suppressing survivin in human glioblastoma cells [ J Cancer, 2022, 13(4):1203-1213] | PubMed: 35281871 |
| Rapamycin Promotes ROS-Mediated Cell Death via Functional Inhibition of xCT Expression in Melanoma Under γ-Irradiation [ Front Oncol, 2021, 11:665420] | PubMed: 33959512 |
| Rapamycin Promotes ROS-Mediated Cell Death via Functional Inhibition of xCT Expression in Melanoma Under γ-Irradiation [ Frontiers in Oncology, 2021, 665420] | PubMed: 33959512.0 |
| Tripterygium glycoside suppresses epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition of diabetic kidney disease podocytes by targeting autophagy through the mTOR/Twist1 pathway [ Mol Med Rep, 2021, 24(2)592] | PubMed: 34165172 |
| Tripterygium glycoside suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of diabetic kidney disease podocytes by targeting autophagy through the mTOR/Twist1 pathway [ Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021, 592] | PubMed: 34165172.0 |
| Metformin prevents PFKFB3-related aerobic glycolysis from enhancing collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts by regulating AMPK/mTOR pathway [ Exp Ther Med, 2021, 21(6):581] | PubMed: 33850553 |
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