Phentolamine Mesylate

Catalog No.S2038 Batch:S203801

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Technical Data

Formula

C17H19N3O.CH4O3S
Molecular Weight 377.46 CAS No. 65-28-1
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 76 mg/mL (201.34 mM)
Water 76 mg/mL (201.34 mM)
Ethanol 76 mg/mL (201.34 mM)
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Phentolamine Mesylate(Phentolamine methanesulfonate) is a reversible and nonselective alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist, used for the prevention or control of hypertensive episodes.
Targets
α-adrenergic receptor [1]
In vitro

Phentolamine mesylate displaces binding of the selective alpha 1 receptor antagonists [125I]HEAT and [3H]prazosin and the alpha 2 receptor antagonists [3H]rauwolscine and [3H]RX 821002 with relatively high affinity in corpus cavernosum membranes. Phentolamine mesylate causes concentration dependent relaxation in erectile tissue strips pre-contracted with adrenergic agonists phenylephrine, norepinephrine, oxymetazoline and UK 14,304, as well as with non-adrenergic contractile agents Endothelin and KCl. Phentolamine mesylate induces relaxation of corpus cavernosum erectile tissue by direct antagonism of alpha 1 and 2 adrenergic receptors and by indirect functional antagonism via a non-adrenergic, endothelium-mediated mechanism suggesting nitric oxide synthase activation. [1] Phentolamine, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, blocks the vasoconstriction associated with the epinephrine used in dental anesthetic formulations, thus enhancing the systemic absorption of the local anesthetic from the injection site. [2]
In vivo

Phentolamine is a reversible competitive alpha-adrenergic antagonist with similar affinities for alphal and alpha2 receptors. Phentolamine mesylate causes vasodilatation and thus hypotension by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. [4] Phentolamine mesylate (30 and 100 nM) dose-dependently enhances electrical field stimulation-induced relaxation of the rabbit corpus cavernosum. Phentolamine relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum independent of alpha-adrenergic receptor blockade. Phentolamine mesylate relaxes nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurons of the rabbit corpus cavernosum by activating NO synthase and is independent of alpha-adrenergic receptor blockade. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Selleck's Phentolamine Mesylate has been cited by 2 publications

Stress-induced stenotic vascular remodeling via reduction of plasma omega-3 fatty acid metabolite 4-oxoDHA by noradrenaline [ Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):4178] PubMed: 38378892
Chronic stress promotes glioma cell proliferation via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway [ Oncol Rep, 2021, 46(3)202] PubMed: 34296295

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.