Pevonedistat (MLN4924)

Catalog No.S7109 Batch:S710904

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Technical Data

Formula

C21H25N5O4S
Molecular Weight 443.52 CAS No. 905579-51-3
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 89 mg/mL (200.66 mM)
Ethanol 89 mg/mL (200.66 mM)
Water Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description MLN4924 is a small molecule inhibitor of Nedd8 activating enzyme (NAE) with IC50 of 4 nM.
Targets
NAE [1]
(Cell-free assay)
4 nM
In vitro MLN4924 is structurally related to adenosine 59-monophosphate (AMP)—a tight binding product of the NAE reaction. MLN4924 (3 μM) selectively inhibits NAE in HCT-116 cell lysates. MLN4924 (3 μM) inhibits overall protein turnover by <9% in HCT-116 cells. MLN4924 results in a dose-dependent decrease of Ubc12–NEDD8 thioester and NEDD8–cullin conjugates with an IC50 < 0.1 μM in HCT-116 cells, resulting in a reciprocal increase in the abundance of the known CRL substrates CDT1, p27 and NRF2, but not non-CRL substrates. MLN4924 (3 μM) leads cells to accumulate in S-phase as early as 8 hours and results in a significant fraction of cells contained 4N DNA content by 24 hours in HCT-116 cells. [1] MLN4924 (3 μM) results in rapid accumulation of pIkappaBalpha, decrease in nuclear p65 content, reduction of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcriptional activity, and G(1) arrest, ultimately resulting in apoptosis induction, events consistent with potent NF-kappaB pathway inhibition in ABC DLBCL cells. [2] MLN4924 (1 μM) triggers DNA replication and inhibit cell proliferation by stabilizing the DNA replication factor Cdt1, a substrate of cullins 1 and 4. MLN4924 (1 μM) , which is sufficient to elevate Cdt1 for 4-5 hours, is found to be sufficient to induce DNA replication and to activate apoptosis and senescence pathways. [3] MLN4924 treatment induces the characteristics of senescence phenotypes as evidenced by enlarged and flattened cellular morphology and positive staining of senescence-associated β-Gal. MLN4924-induced senescence is associated with cellular response to DNA damage, triggered by accumulation of DNA-licensing proteins CDT1 and ORC1, as a result of inactivation of CRL/SCF E3s. MLN4924-induced senescence is irreversible and coupled with persistent accumulation of p21 and sustained activation of DNA damage response. [4]
In vivo MLN4924 (60 mg/kg) results in a dose- and time-dependent decrease of NEDD8–cullin levels as early as 30 min after administration in HCT-116 tumour-bearing mice, with maximal effect 1–2 hours post-dose. MLN4924 (60 mg/kg) also leads to a dose- and time-dependent increase in the steady state levels of NRF2 and CDT1 in HCT-116 tumour-bearing mice. MLN4924 (60 mg/kg) leads to DNA damage in the tumour indicated by the increased levels of phosphorylated CHK1 in HCT-116 tumour-bearing mice. MLN4924 administered on a BID schedule at 30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg inhibits tumour growth with T/C values of 0.36 and 0.15, respectively, in mice bearing HCT-116 xenografts. [1] MLN4924 (60 mg/kg) blocks NAE pathway biomarkers and results in complete tumor growth inhibition in mice bearing human xenograft tumors of ABC- and GCB-DLBCL. MLN4924 (60 mg/kg) results in NF-kappaB pathway inhibition accompanied by tumor regressions in primary human tumor mice models of ABC-DLBCL. [2]
Features A mechanism-based inhibitor of NAE, and creates a covalent NEDD8-MLN4924 adduct catalyzed by the enzyme.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:[1]
  • In vitro E1-activating enzyme assays

    A time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay format is used to measure the in vitro activity of NAE. The enzymatic reaction, containing 50 μL 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.05% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 20 μM ATP, 250 μM glutathione, 10 nM Ubc12–GST, 75 nM NEDD8–Flag and 0.3 nM recombinant human NAE enzyme, is incubated at 24 ℃ for 90 min in a 384-well plate, before termination with 25 μL of stop/detection buffer (0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.05% Tween20, 20 mM EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.53 nM Europium-Cryptate-labelled monoclonal Flag-M2-specific antibody and 8.125 μg/mL PHYCOLINK allophycocyanin (XL-APC)-labelled GST-specific antibody. After incubation for 2 hours at 24 ℃, the plate is read on the LJL Analyst HT Multi-Mode instrument using a time-resolved fluorescence method. A similar assay protocol is used to measure other E1 enzymes.
Cell Assay:[1]
  • Cell lines

    HCT-116 cells

  • Concentrations

    3 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 hours

  • Method

    Cell suspensions are seeded at 3,000–8,000 cells per well in 96-well culture plates and incubated overnight at 37 ℃. MLN4924 are added to the cells in complete growth media and incubated for 72  hours at 37 ℃. Cell number is quantified using the ATPlite assay.
Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    mice bearing HCT-116 xenografts

  • Dosages

    60 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Subcutaneously injection

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Leukemia, 2019, 33(1):171-180]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 37(1):165]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Immunol, 2016, 196(7):3117-23]

Selleck's Pevonedistat (MLN4924) has been cited by 121 publications

Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) deficiency elicits EGFR-TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitors) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer [ Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):65] PubMed: 38461173
Noncanonical assembly, neddylation and chimeric cullin-RING/RBR ubiquitylation by the 1.8 MDa CUL9 E3 ligase complex [ Nat Struct Mol Biol, 2024, 10.1038/s41594-024-01257-y] PubMed: 38605244
A structure-based designed small molecule depletes hRpn13Pru and a select group of KEN box proteins [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2485] PubMed: 38509117
Mitochondrial outer membrane integrity regulates a ubiquitin-dependent and NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response [ EMBO J, 2024, 43(6):904-930] PubMed: 38337057
Inhibiting neddylation with MLN4924 potentiates hypoxia-induced apoptosis of mouse type B spermatogonia GC-2 cells [ Gene, 2024, 893:147935] PubMed: 38381506
Etoposide-induced SENP8 confers a feed-back drug resistance on acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells [ Biochem Biophys Rep, 2024, 37:101650] PubMed: 38314144
Identification of the main barriers to Ku accumulation in chromatin [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.01.03.574002] PubMed: 38260538
K6-linked ubiquitylation marks formaldehyde-induced RNA-protein crosslinks for resolution [ Mol Cell, 2023, 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.10.011] PubMed: 37951215
A central role for regulated protein stability in the control of TFE3 and MITF by nutrients [ Mol Cell, 2023, 83(1):57-73.e9] PubMed: 36608670
STING Suppresses Mitochondrial VDAC2 to Govern RCC Growth Independent of Innate Immunity [ Adv Sci (Weinh), 2023, 10(3):e2203718] PubMed: 36445063

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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