Homotaurine

Catalog No.S5131 Batch:S513101

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Technical Data

Formula

C3H9NO3S

Molecular Weight 139.17 CAS No. 3687-18-1
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro Water 27 mg/mL (194.0 mM)
DMSO Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Homotaurine (Tramiprosate, Alzhemed, 3-Amino-1-propanesulfonic acid) is a synthetic organic compound that has GABAergic activity by mimicking GABA. It is a GABAA partial agonist as well as a GABAB receptor partial agonist with low efficacy.
Targets
GABA receptor [1]
In vitro Homotaurine is a small aminosulfonate compound naturally found in seaweeds. It is a compound with features typical of glycosaminoglycanes (GAGs). Homotaurine has been shown to be able to counteract Aβ fibrillogenesis reducing the toxic effects on neurons. Besides the anti-amyloid action, homotaurine has direct effects also on neuronal activity as a modulator of excitatory neurotransmission, due to its binding affinity for GABAA receptors (GABAARs)[1].
In vivo In experimental models homotaurine administration induced inhibition of Aβ fibrils formation, reduction of the brain pathologic burden, and formation of physiological LTP[1].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:

[2]

  • Cell lines

    Retinal cells

  • Concentrations

    1 μM, 10 μM, and 100 μM

  • Incubation Time

    24 hours

  • Method

    --

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.