GMX1778

Catalog No.S8117 Batch:S811701

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Technical Data

Formula

C19H22ClN5O
Molecular Weight 371.86 CAS No. 200484-11-3
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 74 mg/mL (198.99 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description GMX1778 is a potent and specific inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with IC50 and Kd of < 25 nM and 120 nM, respectively. GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. Phase 1.
Targets
NAMPT [1] NAMPT [1]
<25 nM 120 nM(Kd)
In vitro GMX1778 induces NAD+ depletion through inhibition of NAD+ biosynthesis, followed by ATP depletion and ultimately resulted in cell death. [1] GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. [2] GMX1778 suppresses nuclear factor-kappa B activity in cancer cells through downregulation of IKK activity (IC50=8 nM). [3]
In vivo GMX1778 (250 mg/kg, p.o.) shows marked antitumoural activity against three different human neuroendocrine tumours, midgut carcinoid (GOT1), pancreatic carcinoid (BON), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (GOT2), transplanted in nude mice. [4]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:[1]
  • In vitro coupled-enzyme NAMPT assay

    Recombinant NAMPT activity is assessed using a coupled-enzyme assay based on the quantitation of NAD+. Reactions are performed at room temperature for 180 min using mixtures consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.005% bovine serum albumin, 1% DMSO, 2.0 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 4 mM sodium L-lactate, 0.4 U/ml diaphorase, 6 μΜ resazurin sodium salt, 0.4 mM PRPP, 3.0 nM NMNAT1, 125 μM ATP, 50 μM NM, and 2 to 5 μM recombinant NAMPT. Fluorescence s measured with a Tecan Safire plate reader (excitation wavelength, 560 nm; emission wavelength, 590 nm). Ki values are calculated using Graphpad Prism 4.0 software and the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Cell Assay:[1]
  • Cell lines

    HeLa cells

  • Concentrations

    ~100 nM

  • Incubation Time

    72 h

  • Method

    Serial dilutions of GMX1778 in DMSO are performed to achieve a final concentration of 0.2% DMSO. Relative ATP levels after 72 h are determined using a ViaLight HS high-sensitivity cytotoxicity and cell proliferation BioAssay kit per the manufacturer's instructions. For GMX1778 cytotoxicity rescue experiments, cells are treated with NA (10 μM) or NMN (100 μM) simultaneously with GMX1778. Sigmoidal dose-response curves are generated by nonlinear regression analysis of variable slope using GraphPad Prism version 4.00 (GraphPad Software) to calculate 50% inhibitory (IC50) values.
Animal Study:sup>[4]
  • Animal Models

    Nude mice bearing midgut carcinoid (GOT1), pancreatic carcinoid (BON) and medullary thyroid cancer (GOT2) tumors

  • Dosages

    ~250 mg/kg

  • Administration

    p.o.

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2017, volume 2, Article number: 17017.]

Selleck's GMX1778 has been cited by 7 publications

NAD+ regulates nucleotide metabolism and genomic DNA replication [ Nat Cell Biol, 2023, 10.1038/s41556-023-01280-z] PubMed: 37957325
Targeting of Glucose Transport and the NAD Pathway in Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) Cells Reveals New Treatment Options [ Cancers (Basel), 2023, 15(5)1415] PubMed: 36900207
Combined Targeting of NAD Biosynthesis and the NAD-dependent Transcription Factor C-terminal Binding Protein as a Promising Novel Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer [ Cancer Res Commun, 2023, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-22-0521] PubMed: 37707363
Combined Targeting of NAD Biosynthesis and the NAD-dependent Transcription Factor C-terminal Binding Protein as a Promising Novel Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer [ Cancer Res Commun, 2023, 3(10):2003-2013] PubMed: 37707363
NAMPT Inhibition Suppresses Cancer Stem-like Cells Associated with Therapy-Induced Senescence in Ovarian Cancer. [ Cancer Res, 2020, 80(4):890-900] PubMed: 31857293
Overexpression of the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2 protects cardiac function in the adult mice after acute myocardial infarction. [ Acta Physiol (Oxf), 2020, 10.1111/apha.13439] PubMed: 31900976
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide replenishment rescues colon degeneration in aged mice. [ Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2017, 2:17017] PubMed: 29263919

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.