Cyproterone Acetate

Catalog No.S2042 Batch:S204203

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Technical Data

Formula

C24H29ClO4

Molecular Weight 416.94 CAS No. 427-51-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 83 mg/mL (199.06 mM)
Ethanol 83 mg/mL (199.06 mM)
Water Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Cyproterone acetate is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with IC50 of 7.1 nM, as well as a weak progesterone receptor agonist with weak pro-gestational and glucocorticoid activity.
Targets
Androgen Receptor [1]
7.1 nM
In vitro Cyproterone acetate clearly shows antagonistic properties, while being a partial agonist also, showing agonism for the AR, with EC50 of 4.0 μM, at relatively high concentrations. [1] In the presence of 10 nM Testosterone, low concentrations of Cyproterone acetate inhibits T-stimulated transcription of 3XHRE-LUC, but at higher concentrations, transcription is stimulated. [2]
In vivo LH levels in Cyproterone acetate-treated rats do not dip below pretreatment levels, although they does not increase as much in the rats treated with 3.2 mg Cyproterone acetate/kg/day as in those which received 0.2 mg Cyproterone acetate/kg/day. [2] Cyproterone acetate exhibits direct negative effect on reproductive organs weight and significant reducing effect on sperm count and Ca2+ contents. SOD and GST activities significantly decrease in addition to significant increase in NO, MDA contents reflecting the oxidative status of testis in Cyproterone acetate treated rats. [3] Cyproterone acetate treatment plus artificial long days in autumn has a negative effect on sperm motility and sperm morphology. [4] Androgen receptor occupation by Cyproterone acetate preferentially reduces the levels of spermatidal protamine in testis and spermatozoa involved in nuclear chromatin condensation. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:[2]
  • Animal Models

    Castrate male SD rat

  • Dosages

    0.2 mg /kg/day

  • Administration

    Administered via s.c.

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Biochim Biophys Acta, 2017, 1863(9):2319-2332]

Selleck's Cyproterone Acetate has been cited by 2 publications

Cyproterone acetate acts as a disruptor of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor [ Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):5457] PubMed: 33750846
Androgen inhibits key atherosclerotic processes by directly activating ADTRP transcription [Luo C, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2017, 1863(9):2319-2332] PubMed: 28645652

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.