Benzethonium Chloride

Catalog No.S4162 Batch:S416201

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Technical Data

Formula

C27H42NO2.Cl
Molecular Weight 448.08 CAS No. 121-54-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 90 mg/mL (200.85 mM)
Water 90 mg/mL (200.85 mM)
Ethanol 90 mg/mL (200.85 mM)
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
2%DMSO 40%peg300 2%tween 56%ddH2O
0.3mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 20 μL of 15 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 20 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 560 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Benzethonium chloride is a potent inhibitor of nAChRs, it inhibits α4β2 nAChRs and α7 nAChRs with IC50 of 49 nM and 122 nM, respectively.
Targets
α4β2 nAChRs [1] α7 nAChRs [1]
49 nM 122 nM
In vitro Benzethonium chloride inhibits acetylcholine responses in the α7 nAChRs in a mixed competitive and non-competitive manner but there is no voltage- or use-dependence of the response in either subtype. [1] Benzethonium chloride produces mixed-type inhibition of choline esterase and acetylcholine esterase-affecting both Fmax and Km, Choline esterase is about 10-fold more sensitive to benzethonium chloride than acetylcholine esterase. [2] Benzethonium chloride inhibits ICl(Ca) in response to 0.1 μM acetyl-beta-methylcholine in oocytes expressing m1 muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 0.88 μM. Benzethonium chloride combined with racemic S(+)/R(-) ketamine inhibits muscarinic signaling with a calculated IC50 of 15 μM and a Hill coefficient of 0.6. [3] Benzethonium (5 μM) significantly increases cytosolic Ca(2+)-concentration, decreases forward scatter and triggered annexin V-binding affecting some 30% of the erythrocytes. Benzethonium (5 μM) further significantly enhances the effect of glucose depletion on cytosolic Ca(2+)-concentration and annexin V-binding, but significantly blunts the effect of glucose depletion on forward scatter. Benzethonium (5 μM) significantly enhances lactic acid formation but not ceramide abundance. [4] Benzethonium chloride reduces cell viability with IC50 of 3.8 μM in FaDu, 42.2 μM in NIH 3T3, 5.3 μM in C666-1, and 17.0 μM in GM05757. Benzethonium chloride (9 μM) induces apoptosis and activates caspases after 12 hours in FaDu cells. [5]
In vivo Benzethonium chloride (5 mg/kg) ablates the tumor-forming ability of FaDu cells, delays the growth of xenograft tumors, and combined additively with local tumor radiation therapy in established FaDu tumors in SCID mice. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:[5]
  • Cell lines

    FaDu, C666-1, NIH 3T3 and GM05757 cell lines

  • Concentrations

    42.2 μM

  • Incubation Time

    48 hours

  • Method

    Cells are seeded in 96-well plates at 5,000 per well in 100 μL of growth medium and allowed to incubate for 24 hours. Benzethonium chloride is then added, as indicated, in a total volume of 5 μL. After 48 hours, MTS assay is done according to the specifications of the manufacturer, with DMSO (0.1%)–treated cells as negative control and cisplatin (166.6 μM)–treated cells as positive control.
Animal Study:[5]
  • Animal Models

    established FaDu tumors in SCID mice.

  • Dosages

    5 mg/kg

  • Administration

    intraperitoneal injection

Selleck's Benzethonium Chloride has been cited by 6 publications

The liver microenvironment orchestrates FGL1-mediated immune escape and progression of metastatic colorectal cancer [ Nat Commun, 2023, 10.1038/s41467-023-42332-0] PubMed: 37872170
The liver microenvironment orchestrates FGL1-mediated immune escape and progression of metastatic colorectal cancer [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6690] PubMed: 37872170
Targeting CD36 determines nicotine derivative NNK-induced lung adenocarcinoma carcinogenesis [ iScience, 2023, 26(8):107477] PubMed: 37599821
Utilizing an Endogenous Progesterone Receptor Reporter Gene for Drug Screening and Mechanistic Study in Endometrial Cancer [ Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(19)4883] PubMed: 36230806
Eryptosis and Malaria: New Experimental Guidelines and Re-Evaluation of the Antimalarial Potential of Eryptosis Inducers [ Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2021, 11:630812] PubMed: 33777843
Benzethonium chloride suppresses lung cancer tumorigenesis through inducing p38-mediated cyclin D1 degradation. [ Am J Cancer Res, 2019, 9(11):2397-2412] PubMed: 31815042

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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