Nilotinib

Catalog No.S1033 Batch:S103309

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Technical Data

Formula

C28H22F3N7O
Molecular Weight 529.52 CAS No. 641571-10-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 52 mg/mL (98.2 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Nilotinib is a selective Bcr-Abl inhibitor with IC50 less than 30 nM in Murine myeloid progenitor cells. Nilotinib induces autophagy through AMPK activition.
Targets
Bcr-Abl [1]
(Murine myeloid progenitor cells)
<30 nM
In vitro Nilotinib inhibits proliferation, migration, and actin filament formation, as well as the expression of α-SMA and collagen in activated HSCs. Nilotinib induces apoptosis of HSCs, which is correlated with reduced bcl-2 expression, increases p53 expression, cleavage of PARP, as well as increases expression of PPARγ and TRAIL-R. Nilotinib also induces cell cycle arrest, accompanied by increased expression of p27 and downregulation of cyclin D1. Interestingly, Nilotinib not only inhibits activation of PDGFR, but also TGFRII through Src. Nilotinib significantly inhibits PDGF and TGFβ-simulated phosphorylation of ERK and Akt. Furthermore, PDGF- and TGFβ-activated phosphorylated form(s) of Abl in human HSCs are inhibited by Nilotinib. [2] Nilotinib inhibits most imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl mutations, except for T315I. [3] Nilotinib inhibits PDGF-DD-mediated ERK1/2 activation, basal and PDGF-DD-mediated activation of PDGFRβ and Akt, and schwannoma proliferation. Nilotinib is more potent than imatinib, exerting its maximal inhibitory effect at concentrations lower than steady-state trough plasma levels. [4] Nilotinib also significantly reduces the expression levels of the genes for TGF-β1 and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Nilotinib treatment also significantly inhibits the PDGF-induced proliferation of lung fibroblasts. [5] Nilotinib inhibits the proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing p210- and p190-Bcr-Abl, or K562 and Ku-812F cells with IC50 values ≤12 nM. [6]
In vivo Nilotinib reduces collagen deposition and α-SMA expression in CCl4 and BDL-induced fibrosis. Nilotinib could induce HSC undergoing apoptosis, which is correlated with downregulation of bcl-2. [2] Nilotinib attenuates the extent of lung injury and fibrosis. Nilotinib therapy significantly reduces the levels of hydroxyproline on days 14 and 21, which is accompanied by decreased expression levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and PDGFRβ. [5] AMN107 prolongs survival of mice injected with Bcr-Abl-transformed hematopoietic cell lines or primary marrow cells, and prolongs survival in imatinib-resistant CML mouse models. [6]
Features A selective inhibitor of native and mutant Bcr-Abl.

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:[4]
  • Cell lines

    Human primary Schwann and schwannoma cells

  • Concentrations

    1-10 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 hours

  • Method

    Human primary Schwann and schwannoma cells are seeded on precoated 96-well plates. Nilotinib is added 40 minutes before stimulation with 100 ng/mL PDGF-DD, and cells are cultured for 72 hours (3 days). Because the half-life of Nilotinib is 18 hours, one-half of the originally added concentrations are added freshly every day. In addition to DAPI staining and determination of the total cell number, the more sensitive and accurate BrdU incorporation method is used to detect proliferating cells. Total cell amount (DAPI) and number of dividing cells (BrdU-positive) are blindly counted using an inverted fluorescent microscope and 200 × magnification. All cells in every well are counted. The total cell number per well differed between various cell batches and is 100–300 cells/well.
Animal Study:[6]
  • Animal Models

    Systemic 32D Bcr-Abl leukemia model in Female BALB/c mice, Bioluminescent Bcr-Abl model of CML in Female NOD-SCID mice and Bone marrow transplant Bcr-Abl model of CML in syngeneic Balb/c recipient mice

  • Dosages

    75 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Oral administration

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Molecules, 2014, 19, 3356-75]

Data from [Urol Oncol, 2014, 0.1016/j.urolonc.2014.06.001]

Data from [Urol Oncol, 2014, 0.1016/j.urolonc.2014.06.001]

Data from [Leukemia Res, 2012, 36, 1311-1314]

Selleck's Nilotinib has been cited by 145 publications

Activating p53 abolishes self-renewal of quiescent leukaemic stem cells in residual CML disease [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):651] PubMed: 38246924
Comprehensive multi-omics analysis reveals WEE1 as a synergistic lethal target with hyperthermia through CDK1 super-activation [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2089] PubMed: 38453961
The molecular basis of Abelson kinase regulation by its αI-helix [ Elife, 2024, 12RP92324] PubMed: 38588001
Regulation of Cell Cycle Progression through RB Phosphorylation by Nilotinib and AT-9283 in Human Melanoma A375P Cells [ Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(5)2956] PubMed: 38474202
Asciminib Maintains Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity against Leukemic Blasts [ Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(7)1288] PubMed: 38610966
Targeting FLT3-TAZ signaling to suppress drug resistance in blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia [ Mol Cancer, 2023, 10.1186/s12943-023-01837-4] PubMed: 37932786
Promoter swapping of truncated PDGFRB drives Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ NPJ Precis Oncol, 2023, 7(1):132] PubMed: 38071343
FDA-approved Abl/EGFR/PDGFR kinase inhibitors show potent efficacy against pandemic and seasonal influenza A virus infections of human lung explants [ iScience, 2023, 26(4):106309] PubMed: 36968089
Repurposing the Bis-Biguanide Alexidine in Combination with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors to Eliminate Leukemic Stem/Progenitor Cells in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia [ Cancers (Basel), 2023, 15(3)995] PubMed: 36765952
Quantitative chemometric phenotyping of three-dimensional liver organoids by Raman spectral imaging [ Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(4):100440] PubMed: 37159662

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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