Mitoxantrone

Catalog No.S1889 Batch:S188902

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Technical Data

Formula

C22H28N4O6
Molecular Weight 444.48 CAS No. 65271-80-9
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 89 mg/mL (200.23 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Homogeneous suspension
CMC-NA
≥5mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Mitoxantrone is a type II topoisomerase inhibitor with IC50 of 2.0 μM, 0.42 mM for HepG2 and MCF-7/wt cells, respectively.
Targets
Topo II [1]
(Cell-free assay)
In vitro Mitoxantrone induces DNA fragmentation and the proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a marker of the activation of caspases, in all the patients studied, demonstrating that the cytotoxic effect of mitoxantrone is due to induction of apoptosis. [1] Mitoxantrone activates NFkappaB and stimulates IkappaBalpha degradation in the promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL60 but not in the variant cells, HL60/MX2 cells, which lack the beta isoform of topoisomerase II and express a truncated alpha isoform that results in an altered subcellular distribution. [2] Mitoxantrone inhibits proliferation of activated PBMCs, B lymphocytes, or antigen-specific T-cell lines (TCLs) stimulated on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in a dose-dependent manner. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of PBMCs, monocytes and DCs at low concentrations, whereas higher doses causes cell lysis. [3]
In vivo Mitoxantrone transiently decreases the growth rate of HID xenografts in mice but does not affect that of PAC120 xenografts. [4] Mitoxantrone results in the severity of the cardiac lesions and the nephropathy and the intestinal toxicity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Mitoxantrone and iron(III) form a strong 2:1 complex, in which mitoxantrone may be acting as a tridentate ligand. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Customer Product Validation

Data from [ , , EBioMedicine, 2017, 15:48-61 ]

Selleck's Mitoxantrone has been cited by 5 publications

A 3D Perfusable Platform for In Vitro Culture of Patient Derived Xenografts [ Adv Healthc Mater, 2023, 12(14):e2201434] PubMed: 36461624
Establishment and characterization of NCC-MFS2-C1: a novel patient-derived cancer cell line of myxofibrosarcoma [ Hum Cell, 2020, 10.1007/s13577-020-00420-z] PubMed: 32870449
Regulation of XIAP Turnover Reveals a Role for USP11 in Promotion of Tumorigenesis. [Zhou Z, et al. EBioMedicine, 2017, 15:48-61] PubMed: 28040451
Identification of genomic biomarkers for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: an in vitro repeated exposure toxicity approach for safety assessment. [Chaudhari U, et al. Arch Toxicol, 2016, 90(11):2763-2777] PubMed: 26537877
Probing the interactions of mitoxantrone with biomimetic membranes with electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. [Nieciecka D, et al. Electrochimica Acta, 2015, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.223]

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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