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How to Cite 1. For In-Text Citation (Materials & Methods): 2. For Key Resources Table: |
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| Formula | C21H21FOS |
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| Molecular Weight | 404.45 | CAS No. | 761423-87-4 | ||||||||||||
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 80 mg/mL (197.79 mM) | ||||||||||||
| Ethanol | 80 mg/mL (197.79 mM) | ||||||||||||||
| Water | Insoluble | ||||||||||||||
| In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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| Description | Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is a highly selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.4 nM for hSGLT2 and a 254-fold selectivity versus SGLT1. | ||||||
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| In vitro | Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) concentration-dependently inhibits mouse, rat, and human SGLT2 activity at nanomolar concentrations. Furthermore, it does not potently inhibit human SGLT4 and SGLT5 isoforms (IC50>1,000 nM). In addition, this compound does not inhibit several glucose transporter (GLUT) isoforms, including GLUT1 and GLUT4, in mouse 3T3-L1, rat L6, human Caco-2, and HepG2 cells (IC50>1,000 nM). It does not interact with various receptors, ion channels, and transporters such as adrenergic (α1, α2, and β), muscarinic (M1, M2, and non-selective), angiotensin(AT1 and AT2), calcium channel (L-type and N-type), potassium channel (KATP and SKCa), sodium channel (site 2), cholecystokinin (CCKA and CCKB), dopamine (D1, D2, and transporter), endothelin (ETA and ETB), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA and GABAB), glutamate (AMPA, kainate, and NMDA), serotonin (5-HT1, 5HT2B, and transporter), histamine (H1, H2, and H3), and neurokinin (NK1, NK2, and NK3), exhibiting IC50 values >3,000 nM. It is stable against mouse intestinal glucosidases[2]. | ||||||
| In vivo | Single oral doses (0.01-10 mg/kg) of ipragliflozin (ASP1941) induce urinary glucose excretion in a dose-dependent manner in both normal and KK-Ay mice, a type 2 diabetes model. Single administrations of this compound (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduce blood glucose level in both KK-Ay mice and STZ rats. Administration of a single 0.3 mg/kg dose intravenously and a single 1 mg/kg dose orally to rats reveal that it has good bioavailability with a value of 71.7%[1]. It shows good pharmacokinetic properties following oral dosing, and dose-dependently increases urinary glucose excretion, which lasts for over 12 h in normal mice. Single administration results in dose-dependent and sustained antihyperglycemic effects in both diabetic models. It has a low risk of hypoglycemia. After oral administration (3 mg/kg) to normal mice, plasma concentrations reach a maximum at 1 h and then gradually decrease. Obvious plasma concentrations are detected even 8 h after administration. In the pharmacokinetic studies in mice, it shows good oral bioavailability and exhibits high drug concentrations for long periods. The absolute bioavailabilities are 71.7-90.7% and 74.5-75.3% in rats and monkeys, respectively [2]. |
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