Eupatilin

Catalog No.S3846 Batch:S384601

Technical Data

Formula	C₁₈H₁₆O₇
Molecular Weight	344.32	CAS No.	22368-21-4
Solubility (25°C)*	In vitro	DMSO	68 mg/mL (197.49 mM)


* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description	Eupatilin (NSC 122413), a major flavonoid from Artemisia plants, possesses various beneficial biological effects including anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-allergy, and anti-oxidation activity. Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia species, is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
In vitro	Eupatilin has been reported to induce apoptosis in human gastric cancer AGS cells, also triggers differentiation of these cells. Treatment of AGS cells with eupatilin induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase with the concomitant induction of p21^cip1, a cell cycle inhibitor. It also markedly induces trefoil factor1(TFF1). Eupatilin dramatically induces redistribution of tight junction proteins such as occludin and ZO-1, and F-actin at the junctional region between cells. It also induces phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and p38 kinase. Eupatilin is known to inhibit the growth of MCF-10A-ras cells by inhibiting the expression of cell cycle regulators such as cyclinD1, cyclinB1, Cdk2, and Cdc2^[1].
In vivo	Treatment with eupatilin significantly decreases serum alanine aminotransferase and serum aspartate aminotransferase as well as liver histologic changes. Eupatilin also preventes hepatic glutathione depletion and increases malondialdehyde levels induced by Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). It improves the acute hepatic IRI by reducing inflammation and apoptosis^[2]. Oral administration of eupatilin (10 mg/kg) in a therapeutic paradigm significantly reduces brain infarction and improves neurological functions in tMCAO-challenged mice. Eupatilin administration reduces the number of Iba1-immunopositive cells across ischemic brain and induces their morphological changes from amoeboid into ramified in the ischemic core, which is accompanied with reduced microglial proliferation in ischemic brain. Eupatilin suppresses NF-κB signaling activities in ischemic brain by reducing IKKα/β phosphorylation, IκBα phosphorylation, and IκBα degradation^[3].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}	Cell lines Human gastric epithelial AGS cells Concentrations 10-500 μM Incubation Time 24, 48, 72 h Method Cellular viability is determined by PI incorporation. Cells are treated with various reagents, washed with PBS twice, resuspended in PBS containing 20 μg/ml PI, and then immediately analyzed on a FACSCalibur. PI-positive cells are counted as dead cells and the remaining cells are designated as viable cells.
Animal Study:^{^[2]}	Animal Models C57BL/6 mice Dosages 10 mg/kg Administration oral

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}

Cell lines
Human gastric epithelial AGS cells
Concentrations
10-500 μM
Incubation Time
24, 48, 72 h
Method
Cellular viability is determined by PI incorporation. Cells are treated with various reagents, washed with PBS twice, resuspended in PBS containing 20 μg/ml PI, and then immediately analyzed on a FACSCalibur. PI-positive cells are counted as dead cells and the remaining cells are designated as viable cells.

Animal Study:^{^[2]}

Animal Models
C57BL/6 mice
Dosages
10 mg/kg
Administration
oral

References

Selleck's Eupatilin has been cited by 4 publications

Eupatilin Ameliorates Hepatic Fibrosis and Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation by Suppressing β-catenin/PAI-1 Pathway [ Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(6)5933]	PubMed: 36983006
Eupatilin attenuates the senescence of nucleus pulposus cells and mitigates intervertebral disc degeneration via inhibition of the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway [ Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:940475]	PubMed: 36408239
β-Caryophyllene Acts as a Ferroptosis Inhibitor to Ameliorate Experimental Colitis [ Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(24)16055]	PubMed: 36555694
Eupatilin Treatment Inhibits Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Induced Endometrial Fibrosis in Vitro [ Clin Exp Reprod Med, 2020, 47(2):108-113]	PubMed: 32460455

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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