Home Cell Cycle Aurora Kinase inhibitor SNS-314 For research use only.

SNS-314

SNS-314 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A, Aurora B and Aurora C with IC50 of 9 nM, 31 nM, and 3 nM, respectively. It is less potent to Trk A/B, Flt4, Fms, Axl, c-Raf and DDR2. Phase 1.

SNS-314 Chemical Structure

SNS-314 Chemical Structure

CAS: 1057249-41-8

Selleck's SNS-314 has been cited by 11 Publications

3 Customer Reviews

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.07%
99.07

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Signaling Pathway

Aurora Kinase Signaling Pathways

Aurora Kinase Signaling Pathway

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Biological Activity

Description SNS-314 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A, Aurora B and Aurora C with IC50 of 9 nM, 31 nM, and 3 nM, respectively. It is less potent to Trk A/B, Flt4, Fms, Axl, c-Raf and DDR2. Phase 1.
Targets
Aurora C [1] Aurora A [1] Aurora B [1]
3 nM 9 nM 31 nM
In vitro
In vitro In HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, with intact or depleted p53 protein levels, SNS-314 Mesylate shows enhanced efficacy when administered sequentially with other standard chemotherapeutic agents and the most profound synergies are identified for agents that activate the spindle assembly checkpoint, e.g., docetaxel and vincristine. [2] A recent study shows that SNS-314 Mesylate shows potent antiproliferative activity in HCT116 cells and inhibits soft agar colony formation. [3]
Kinase Assay Aurora-A Kinase Assay
Humanized mouse Aurora A (amino acids 107-403) is expressed in E. coli as described previously. For IC50 assays, compounds are titrated three-fold in DMSO and diluted 12.5-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3, 0.01% Tween-20, and 0.1% BSA). Compounds are then diluted 4-fold into assay buffer containing Aurora A and FAM-PKAtide at final concentrations of 2 nM and 50 nM, respectively. The kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP in assay buffer at a final concentration of 10 mM and incubated at 21 °C for 25 minutes. As a positive control, DMSO is added instead of compound and as a negative control assay buffer is added instead of Aurora A. Both control reactions are conducted in triplicate. To detect phosphorylated PKAtide, the kinase reaction is combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:400 Progressive Binding Reagent, 1 × Buffer A, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at 21 °C and the plate is scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The percent relative enzymatic activity is calculated by normalizing the mP value for each well to the average positive control. Relative enzymatic activity values are plotted as a function of the logarithm of compound concentration and IC50 values are generated in GraphPad Prism software using a sigmoidal dose-response curve-fit. IC50
Cell Research Cell lines HCT116 SCR and HCT116 p53 RNAi cells
Concentrations ~125 nM
Incubation Time 48 hours
Method

Viability is measured using the CellTiter-Blue cell viability assay. Cells are treated as described above, although with a 5-day incubation period. Cytotoxicity is determined by measuring intracellular ATP using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescence Cell Viability Assay. Cells are seeded in white 96-well tissue culture plates at a density of 1.5-2 × 103 cells/well, and a serial dilution of SNS-314 is dosed in combination with fixed concentrations of either docetaxel or vincristine for a total of 72 hours. Viability is determined as the ratio between the ATP in treated cells versus control cells. Apoptosis is measured using the caspase-Glo 3/7 system. Cells are plated in white 96-well plates as described above and treated first with SNS-314 for 24 hours, washed with 200 μL of 1× PBS, and fresh medium is added with the second agent for 24 hours.
In Vivo
In vivo The sequential treatment with SNS-314 Mesylate followed by docetaxel 24 hours later produces a significant 72.5% tumor growth inhibition of HCT116 xenografts, while docetaxel and SNS-314 Mesylate as single agents produce no significant inhibition of HCT116 tumor growth. [2] In the HCT116 human colon cancer xenograft model, administration of 50 and 100 mg/kg SNS-314 Mesylate results a dose-dependent inhibition of histone H3 phosphorylation, indicating effective Aurora-B inhibition in vivo. In addition, HCT116 tumors from animals treated with SNS-314 Mesylate exhibits potent and sustained responses including reduction of phosphorylated histone H3 levels, increased caspase-3 and appearance of increased nuclear size. [3]
Animal Research Animal Models HCT116 cells are injected s.c. into the right flank of nu/nu mice.
Dosages ≤42.5 mg/kg
Administration Administered via i.p.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00519662 Completed
Advanced Solid Tumors
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals
 August 2007 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 430.93 Formula

C18H15ClN6OS2
CAS No. 1057249-41-8 SDF Download SNS-314 SDF
Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)NC(=O)NC2=NC=C(S2)CCNC3=NC=NC4=C3SC=C4
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (232.05 mM)； Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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